Loose footed main vs bolt roped main

Aug 17, 2013
867
Pearson P30 202 Ottawa/Gatineau
Hello everyone, yesterday we removed my mast, so I raised the main for the last time this year to let it dry. It is overly bagged at the bottom by about 8’’ or more but not at the tack and clew, so it got me thinking about removing the extra inches and turning my sail into a loose footed main.
what would you say is the best? Loose footed or with a bolt rope at the bottom?
I have all winter to make this mod, and I already have many sewing projects to do over winter as well, but I am thinking about a new main in the future, but not yet.
thanks everyone for your input.
 

PaulK

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Dec 1, 2009
1,313
Sabre 402 Southport, CT
Having a loose foot allows the sail to set better along the foot. It isn't twisted by the boom, so air flow across the sail improves. Jibs seem to work fine with loose feet. Besides the improved performance, if you were buying a new sail you would find that a loose-footed one would be cheaper because there is less work involved for the sailmaker.
 
Jan 7, 2011
5,252
Oday 322 East Chicago, IN
I bought a new sail 2 years ago, and it is my first loose-footed sail.

i like it as it can carry the shape of the foil all the way to th boom. On my old sail with a bolt rope, the sail was “gathered” at the boom, and did not carry its foil shape all the way down.

There is more stress on the tack and clew I would say, so make sure that the sail is reinforced at the corners even more than usual.

Greg
 
Jul 6, 2013
223
Catalina 30TR, Atomic 4 2480 Milwaukee
I’ve had a loose-footed sail for two seasons. It adds a surprising degree of shape control.
 
Apr 22, 2011
901
Hunter 27 Pecan Grove, Oriental, NC
I don't think that making your present sail loose footed will take out the 8" inches of bagginess on the boom. Although if you do go loose footed, It might help the sail shape in light air if you eased the outhaul and allowed to rope bolt to relax. I went loose footed on my new mainsail and like the way it is working.
 
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Jan 1, 2006
7,385
Slickcraft 26 Sailfish
A baggie sail is a baggie sail. Sometimes some surgery can help it but mostly it's done for sailing upwind. It's not just the initial shape, when a wind gust hits, the sail will stretch and and get worse in shape. Bagginess begets too much power and heel and rudder and is slow. There's nothing good there. You can make excuses but a crappie sail is a crappie sail. Sailing is dynamic sport. If you're not moving you're not having fun.
 
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jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,220
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
The loose foot improves your sail trim options. When the sail is dropped the sail spills onto the top of the boat

You loose the way the bolt rope allows you to capture the sail on the boom. Some are even known to use the boom footed sail as a makeshift hammock.

I’m a loose foot fan.
 
Jul 12, 2011
1,165
Leopard 40 Jupiter, Florida
I'm with @shemandr - it is probably time for a new sail not a repair. If you have almost a foot of halyard sag in a 33 foot luff sail, it is probably badly stretched out. Some sailmakers do a lifetime extension called a "tummy tuck" where they remove some material and re-stich to bring back a couple year's life to a bagged out sail. But I think this may be too complex a project for a DIY sailmaker. If you are experiencing excess heel and poor performance, perhaps it is time to look at new. BTW: There are used sails available in the bargain bin (for example: Home - Bacon Sails ) but I warn you that you may just be buying someone else's old baggy sail.
 
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JBP-PA

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Apr 29, 2022
490
Jeanneau Tonic 23 Erie, PA
I did this exact same project last winter. I took my baggie bolt rope foot and converted it to a loose foot. It helped me adjust sail shape a lot, but it is not perfect (yet). My main was recently reconditioned by the PO, but still had the big foot shelf to give it shape. I cut off the bolt rope, some of the foot shelf, and added new edge binding tape. The biggest problem i had is there was not enough length near the foot shelf, so I would have to remove too much foot if I wanted it REALLY flat. I already had a slide at the clew, and I have boom end sheeting, so no worries there. This winter I'm planning some changes to make it better. I'll dig up some pics.

Would it be easier to buy a new one? Sure, if you have the money and don't want to spend your time on it. On the other hand, I love fixing things, making them better than new, and learning new skills. I can always buy a new sail later if I want (or if I screw it up). This is the perfect opportunity to start learning sail making. I'd much rather fix something myself than pay someone else to do it.
 

JBP-PA

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Apr 29, 2022
490
Jeanneau Tonic 23 Erie, PA
Bolt rope off, laying out where I want to cut.
20220115_152504.jpg

My $50 zig zag machine, slightly modified for sail work.

20220121_162118_01.jpg


In use.
20220518_105007.jpg

Doing it was great fun, learned a lot. I'm not finished yet, I want to make the foot longer so I can get rid of the concavity and maybe raise the clew if I can (the boom does not quite clear my bimini when sheeted tight, thus the pendant at the tack).
 
Oct 16, 2019
23
Grampian 26 Fifty Point Stoney Creek
I have loose footed. I asked the local sailmaker how to tension the outhall . He said there should be about 9" between the boom and the bottom of the sail. When runing down wind you can loosen it off.
Why not leave the bolt rope on the sail for now and add a slide.
 
Jul 12, 2011
1,165
Leopard 40 Jupiter, Florida
Beautiful sentiments and work, @JBP-PA - I love the can-do attitude and willingness to tear it apart and work on it.

I'm just afraid that someone will confuse taking a little canvas off the bottom and hauling the foot tight with eliminating the bulging middle, well back from the luff of the sail. The sagging luff may be just one symptom of a badly blown-out sail. If you do not care about the amount of heel for the forward push, and are just lazy sailing, that's great - to each his own. Once the sail cloth is stretched out, there is no quick fixing it.
 
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Nov 18, 2016
152
Hunter 260 Lucky Peak, ID
Blown out is blown out.

A Recut will help but as folks have noted, is not the end solution. Our new sails have offered noticeably better performance than the original 20 year old canvas.
 
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Sep 24, 2021
386
Beneteau 35s5 Telegraph hrbr Thetis Island
I'm doubtful that anyone would build you a bolt rope footed main without charging you more! And you'd probably have to insist on it.. Loose foot is one of our 'good new normals'! ;
 
Aug 17, 2013
867
Pearson P30 202 Ottawa/Gatineau
Thanks everyone, great advice, I will modify the sail over the winter break, it can’t be worse than it already is, I am planning on getting a new one made in about a year, gives me time to save some
Money
 

JBP-PA

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Apr 29, 2022
490
Jeanneau Tonic 23 Erie, PA
The Sailrite sail repair guide is $9 and has a brief but very useful guide to sail repair and modification. The Sailmakers Apprentice is also supposed to be good, but I don't have it.
 
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Aug 17, 2013
867
Pearson P30 202 Ottawa/Gatineau
The Sailrite sail repair guide is $9 and has a brief but very useful guide to sail repair and modification. The Sailmakers Apprentice is also supposed to be good, but I don't have it.
I have the sailmaker’s apprentice, but they don’t cover the modification of the foot of the sail
 
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