Wow...

Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
No wind, no move. That defies the laws of physics (I think). A sailboat cannot generate it own wind to sail. Granted, the boat moving because of current will generate apparent wind, but not off the side of the boat. It will be head-on. Sorry, I call BS on this.
There is wind and you don’t need much of it to sail when there is virtually no hull drag. What they have found with the AC72 is you only need to get the force of the true wind near the beam before the super efficient wing sail can convert it to lift, and bring the apparent wind to 20d off the bow with forward motion. They are wind force harvesters.
 

Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
however, if the vessel achieves a vmg upstream that is a positive number then the current made apparent wind is gone.
The current-made wind is TRUE, the vessel and motion vector convert it to usable APPARENT wind.
 
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May 25, 2012
4,338
john alden caravelle 42 sturgeon bay, wis
my Ascow gets half way to the speeds of the AC vessels, ice boats go well over double of what AC boats do. the guy we bought our scow from at that time was the second fastest ice boater in the world, 143 mph average on two passes in opposite direction of the same course. this is not new stuff. sail power is fun. the facts of that video were all 'just supposed'.
i say it ain't going to work as he claims
 
May 25, 2012
4,338
john alden caravelle 42 sturgeon bay, wis
fun to ponder this. steaks in the broiler, and i'm ready for the alberta clipper to slam in here in toledo.
as long as the electricity stays on. i have backup, but it takes work :)
 
Jan 19, 2010
12,431
Hobie 16 & Rhodes 22 Skeeter Charleston
We saw this played out in San Francisco. Once the AC72 boats come up on their foils, their wing sails are generating so much power relative to hull drag that the boat will be able to convert downwind true wind to effective lift-effect apparent wind and sail trimmed close-winded. It took the crews some time to figure this out and early Louis Vuitton qualifiers did not get it figured out downwind. The boats eventually were ALWAYS in close-wind trim. Once it became clear how apparent wind force could be converted, boat speeds increased downwind and the challenge became keeping the boat on her feet in that 60mph control range.

But it isn’t really 30kts COG up river it is 30kt-10kts = 20kts SOG up river. - as long as the river current is imparting movement through the air. That may what some of you are not accounting for - the river current motion is a source of wind power.
I can't wrap my head around that. I'm not buying the fact that they first sailed downstream, generated enough apparent wind to sail, and then turned around into the current and used their speed to generate wind in order to have speed to generate wind in order to have speed against the current. Sorry but not going to buy that.

They are claiming that the river current is providing the energy for the boat to move up stream against the current. No way! There has to be some wind they are not accounting for.... Maybe they needed to go down stream first to get the speed to ride the foils... in order to reduce drag enough to then sail up against the current with the slight breeze they actually had. But maybe they did break the first law of thermodynamics. There have been a LOT of unexplainable things happening this year.
 
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Jan 11, 2014
11,516
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
their wing sails are generating so much power relative to hull drag that the boat will be able to convert downwind true wind to effective lift-effect apparent wind and sail trimmed close-winded
In the video, the true wind is 0. Multiply anything by 0 and the answer is 0. It was the easiest multiplication table to learn back in grade school.

The wind generated by the current flow is an apparent wind, not a true wind. That's the fault in the analysis.
 
Jan 8, 2015
360
MacGregor 26S, Goman Express 30 Kerr Reservoir
Those of you having trouble conceptualizing what is happening, try looking at the situation from the boats perspective. The boat doesn't know if the water is moving with 0 knot true wind speed or if it is in a still current with a 10 knot wind from the downstream direction. If you were on the boat, without a GPS and couldn't see the shore could you tell the difference?
 

DArcy

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Feb 11, 2017
1,710
Islander Freeport 36 Ottawa
Yes, true wind is relative to the water, not to shore, which means the boat sees a 10 MPH true wind. These boats can turn that into almost 30 MPH boat speed off the wind.
When they first launched the AC72s they performed much better than predicted, mostly because the Velocity Prediction Programs were not set up to deal with this type of performance, probably because the designers and the people writing the software had no idea this kind of performance was possible. The AC72s were originally rigged with flying sails for down wind but by the time they got to the America's Cup races they didn't bother putting them on board because the wind was never more than about 30 degrees off the bow, even down wind!
 
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Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
The wind generated by the current flow is an apparent wind, not a true wind. That's the fault in the analysis.
The 10kt breeze on your trunk lid is the true wind, the 60kt breeze on your windshield is the apparent wind.
 

Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
They are claiming that the river current is providing the energy for the boat to move up stream against the current. No way! There has to be some wind they are not accounting for....
A sail doesn’t care how air is made to move across it. An AC72 is demonstrably better at conserving that energy than a displacement daysailer. Entropy.
 
Nov 26, 2012
1,653
Hunter 34 Berkeley
I know the AC 72s could do 50 mph downwind with only 20 knots true wind and yes, that means 30 knots apparent wind coming from the front but that is still downwind and it’s still the wind providing the energy. If you have zero wind and get going with the motor until you have 8 knots apparent wind you can’t shut off the motor and sail the rest of the day.
 
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Feb 17, 2006
5,274
Lancer 27PS MCB Camp Pendleton KF6BL
Out on a limb here...

The only way I believe this would work would be if the current pushing to boat is on the beam. The boat is perpendicular to the current flow. The sails can then be trimmed for a beam reach and maybe the boat would start to move in the direction it is facing. But once the boat starts to move, it will create a new wind flow over the bow thus cancelling the effects of the beam wind created by the boat flowing in the original direction of the current flow.
 
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Jan 11, 2014
11,516
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
Out on a limb here...

The only way I believe this would work would be if the current pushing to boat is on the beam. The boat is perpendicular to the current flow. The sails can then be trimmed for a beam reach and maybe the boat would start to move in the direction it is facing. But once the boat starts to move, it will create a new wind flow over the bow thus cancelling the effects of the beam wind created by the boat flowing in the original direction of the current flow.
This is more or less correct. It is like ferrying a kayak across a river current. Get the angle right and the paddling speed right and the kayak crosses the river without going downstream. Paddle a little harder and the kayak can gain a little on the stream bank.

The problem when going upstream as the speed upstream approaches the current speed the wind speed decreases. When the boat is moving directly upstream at the same speed as the current, then the windspeed, true and apparent becomes 0. This happens because the apparent wind is not wind moving across the boat, it is the boat moving through still air.

The same thing happens when motoring dead down wind. Once the boat is moving at the same speed as the wind, the airflow across the boat is 0. Wind and boat are moving at the same speed and in the same direction. When sailing downwind as the boat speed approaches the windspeed, the spinnaker collapses.
 
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Dec 23, 2016
191
Catalina 27 Clinton CT
I understand how it works, but can the America's Cup please get back to sailing, not this silly go-cart racing they are doing? The boat generates its own wind with no wind. The main is a foil that has sensors feeding a computer which trims it hydraulically. What happened to the days of Ted Turner and Dennis Conner when we actually sailed these things and need something called breeze?
 
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Nov 1, 2017
635
Hunter 28.5 Galveston
can the America's Cup please get back to sailing
I totally agree. I'm getting tired of watching a mere few spaceships flying around on a race course for a few hours and watching one of them win and make a few million. It's the same way Formula 1 and NFL have gone; its all political now.
 

Gunni

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Mar 16, 2010
5,937
Beneteau 411 Oceanis Annapolis
Actually, this was a commercial for sustainable energy, not sailing. They just used Artemis as an example of something creating energy out of nothing. Again, BS. And as mentioned before, fake news.
Nope. It is a pitch to inspire exploring the unconventional. The AC72 were a creation of pure sailing physics efficiencies, and they worked, like this example, in ways unanticipated. Many people don’t know how it works, maybe stabilizing climate change is like that.
 
May 25, 2012
4,338
john alden caravelle 42 sturgeon bay, wis
Simon, Ascows are the oldest one design racing class in north america. they sail twice the speed of the wind. speed is fun. what kind of wind toy should they race.
the America's cup race has always been about technology. the first race was about the ship's technology. it's all been a natural progression for that one race.

then there is the 'sydney 18' race that is a very old racing tradition. there is only one rule for the race. the boat can be no longer than 18'. fun stuff :)