Are fixed VHF radios "old school"?

Jun 19, 2014
33
Hunter 23 Twin Cities
Was at my local marine parts store today looking for some coaxial cable to rewire the antennae on my H23. The 25 year old coax that is on there now is cracked where it comes out of the mast (top and bottom) which renders my VHF radio useless.

When I asked the gentleman in the store where the cable was he mentioned that the new handheld radios are becoming good enough that the fixed units are considered "old school". Keep in mind that this is in Minneapolis where most sailors are rarely even out of cell phone range. I sailed Lake Michigan a bit this summer and plan on doing more of it in the future.

Is it worth it to repair my mast antennae cable or should I just buy a good handheld?

Thanks in advance...
 
Feb 20, 2011
8,062
Island Packet 35 Tucson, AZ/San Carlos, MX
I think it would depend on how far offshore you plan on operating your boat.
These antennae are line-of-sight.
 
Jun 8, 2004
2,981
Catalina 320 Dana Point
Probably 90% of my VHF transmissions are local so a handheld might be enough, but for me to hear the CG I need a mast top ant. If I was looking for help I'd start with 25 watts from a mast top ant.
 
Sep 25, 2008
7,607
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
I think it would depend on how far offshore you plan on operating your boat.
These antennae are line-of-sight.
Virtually all VHF signals travel line of sight. Height is the only variable although the so-called rubber duck antennas common to handhelds are all ineffective radiators.

Fixed mount radios don't fall overboard in an emergency...
 

BrianW

.
Jan 7, 2005
843
Hunter 26 Guntersville Lake, (AL)
You'll be fine with the handheld.... as long as you don't get in trouble...... or if you do get in trouble, make sure it's inside of handheld range! BrianW
 
Sep 15, 2009
6,244
S2 9.2a Fairhope Al
absolutely not..as a mater of fact they are great to have with all the options like AIS,DSC, and the option of weather and the option of high power or low power and you can't loose them over board like you can with a hand held.....the hand held is an after thought for me
 
Aug 11, 2011
1,015
O'day 30 313 Georgetown MD
I use both. Both are on when I am underway. The fixed unit is in the cabin and i have the handheld in the cockpit. When the water is rough and weather conditions deteriorating, I attach my handheld to my life vest so if I go overboard, I have a way to call for help. My handheld is submersible and has a distress button.
 

BrianW

.
Jan 7, 2005
843
Hunter 26 Guntersville Lake, (AL)
A question: does anyone make a wireless microphone or remote unit that transmits through the fixed radio and mast antenna? BrianW
 
Sep 15, 2009
6,244
S2 9.2a Fairhope Al
A question: does anyone make a wireless microphone or remote unit that transmits through the fixed radio and mast antenna? BrianW
standard horizon and i com make a remote mic that hard wires to the fixed unite
 

BrianW

.
Jan 7, 2005
843
Hunter 26 Guntersville Lake, (AL)
Thanks Woodster and Don. I should have looked before I posted! BrianW
 
May 24, 2004
470
Hunter 33.5 Portsmouth, RI
I Have a W.M. VHF-550 VHF/DSC Fixed Mount Radio at the Nav Station below on my H-33.5. It was made by Uniden for W.M. I also hve a Uniden Polaris WHAM-BK Remote Handheld Wireless Mic that I use at the helm. The wireless mic controls Volumne, channel change & also hailer mode (the VHF-550 has a selectable hailer mode which works with an external hailer speaker 2/3 up the mast). Another feature of this fixed mount radio is it takes Lat. & Lon.from the GPS Chartplotter and will transmit my location with a distress call to the Coast Guard. The automatically know exactly where I am.

Hand held VHF radio 9 Ft above waterline has a range of about 4 NM.
Fixed Mount VHF with a 40 FT Mast has a range of about 8.5 NM.
Fixed mount with a 53.5 FT Mast (mine) has a range of about 10 NM
These are transmit distances to the horizon. Another vessel or base will have similar distances to the horizon. The total communication distances would be the sum of your communication distance to the horizon and the other radios distance. I can receive Coast Guard transmissions from 25 to 30 NM away due to the height of THEIR antenna.
 
May 24, 2004
7,202
CC 30 South Florida
Get what works best for your area and type of sailing. I personally like the extended range provided by a masthead antenna but for talking to transit dockhands nothing is more convenient than a handheld.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
Make sure you get the 50 ohm coax and not the household home depot 75 ohm. Might want to look up your local ham radio shop for expert advice. IMHO asking a sales person at WM is just going to confuse you. They sell stuff, they are in the business of selling stuff, they don't generally know much about what they sell though
 
Sep 15, 2009
6,244
S2 9.2a Fairhope Al
Make sure you get the 50 ohm coax and not the household home depot 75 ohm. Might want to look up your local ham radio shop for expert advice. IMHO asking a sales person at WM is just going to confuse you. They sell stuff, they are in the business of selling stuff, they don't generally know much about what they sell though
as much as i try to avoid west marine ..i find that most of the part timers that work there are usually active boaters and fairly knowledge to a degree....but as you say the company full time personnel are about their bottom line and bonuses.... as for the coax i think SBO store and ammiture radio supply both have this
 
Apr 11, 2010
984
Hunter 38 Whitehall MI
I'd suggest the guy at the store doesn't know what he is talking about. We sail Lake Michigan all the time and have both hand held and fixed mount on 62 foot mast.
As pointed out by other posters the hand held at best has a range of a few nautical miles due to low antenna height.
So using as an example the harbor we sail from - the closest harbor south is 10 miles and the closest north is 30 miles. Either direction we would be out of range with a hand held that at best has 4nm range.

And don't let them tell you the cell phone can take its place. If I'm going north there are 20+ miles of sand dunes around Little Point Sable and there aren't cell towers there. If something were to go wrong I wouldn't put our safety in jeopardy hoping my hand held is going to reach someone.

And if you are thinking of ever crossing the lake well the narrowest part of the lake is around 50 miles across. That would mean that on an average crossing you could be out of communication range for 5 to 6 of the 8 hours it would take you to cross. That's a long time.
 
Dec 19, 2006
5,832
Hunter 36 Punta Gorda
VHF

A fixed VHF is best bet for when emergency happens because the top mast antenna goes far to reach CG or tow service or other boaters.
Yes a few years ago got a portable on sale but every time I really needed
it the batteries were low and so I always need to make sure batteries are good
or fully charged but the fixed VHF is always ready for when needed.
Try Radio shack.
Nick
 
Nov 8, 2007
1,610
Hunter 27_75-84 Sandusky Harbor Marina, Ohio
Hand held for convenience, mast top for safety

In an emergency, we really want the range and power of our fixed unit. We bought a hand-held when the hard-wired remote on our fixed unit failed from corrosion or defects in the unit.