On my boat,the chart plotter is mounted directly above the compass on the pedestal, that was the way Beneteau designed the instrument pod. I really never swung the compass and have always noted about a 10 degree variance between the magnetic compass and the chartplotter or the autopilot compass which reads its compass mounted below. I only recently found out where the mounting screws for the compass were hidden. now I can at least get at the compensation screws. All I need USA flat calm day to get out on the lake to do the adjustment routine.
It's is obviously really way off when I am tied up next to a steel seawall.
One thing that new boat buyers often overlook in the initial romance of possessing their New Boat is that the builder willingly makes compromises in fitting it out. The Primary purpose of deck and electronics gear, as installed, is to help visually sell the boat at a static display dockside or inside a large heated building in January.
Equally, one could argue that the install instructions buried deep in the instrument install manual are biased due to their lawyer's liability concerns...
Still, when Garmin or Simrad or Raymarine tells you that the MINIMUM Safe Distance is 17 to 37 inches, there is no fricken safe way you can install it on the guard above the ship's compass.
I just went through this when sourcing a new plotter/radar combo. Ended up with a Lowrance, that uses a friction catch for its chip door. No matter where we held it, in any position, the compass did not respond. Not so with several brands I borrowed from the store to try - within a couple feet of approach the card began to swing 5 or 10 degrees.
I have done a lot of overnight passages in the last 30 years, and while I love GPS, there have been many trips where double checking headings with the compass was absolutely vital. It's your
only instrument that works when the electricity does not...