Traveller
DavidAll three of the components you mention are used to control mainsail shape.If the traveller is set upwind in light air on a close reach or closehauled course, and the vang is not engaged, you let the mainsheet out to center the boom and get the most curve into the body of the mainsail.As the wind builds, you can lower the traveller, but the "baggy" mainsail will tend to backwind from the jib, so you harden in on the vang.Eventually, as the wind builds more, you drop the traveller to leeward, tighten the vang more and tighten the mainsheet to give you the flattest sail possible.This is about the time you say "Hmm, time to reef."Suggest you obtain a "Best of Sail Trim" book, from Sail Magazine, or another of the two thousand six hundred and fifty nine volumes about mainsail trim, so you can better understand the interaction of the these three sail shape controls. Then play with them yourself in different wind velocities and see how it works for you.End boom sheeting will work somewhat differently on a boom and a mainsail than will midboom (cabintop) mainsheet / traveller connections.A mainshet is not better than a vang, it is a completely different control.Also, when running dead ownwind, you want the traveller all the way to the side the boom is on, with a tight vang to flatten the sail to get the most drive.There are all sorts of different arrangements between the three controls for different points of sail and wind velocities.