When it absolutely, positively, has to get there overnight

May 15, 2017
15
Have you made an overnight passage?

Maybe it was offshore sailing or a passage on the Great Lakes, but it could be as simple as getting to the other end of your lake after dark.

How did you handle navigation, watches, and other marine traffic?

Share the tricks you use after dark.
 
Jun 14, 2010
2,355
Robertson & Caine 2017 Leopard 40 CT
@T-Schwan your image worries me. ;)


Night navigation is similar to navigating in fog, only different. In any case, it's reduced visibility and a matter of using the available information whether visible with the naked eye or not. Electronic navigation instruments help a lot. We keep shipboard lights off or to a minimum brightness and use red lights in lieu of white.
Other than that, it's go slow and keep a good watch at all times. Minimum of 2 or 3 crew required for a good watch rotation. I have a timer that requires a button press every "x" (settable) minutes and the buzzer is loud enough to wake the crew if the on-watch person snoozes. I'm not in favor of single-handers sailing overnights and napping. It's risky and could also put others at risk.
Edit - Cardinal rule for all crew on deck - always stay tethered to the boat.
 
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May 1, 2011
5,042
Pearson 37 Lusby MD
I've made many overnight passages, both here and across the pond. On the Navy 44s with 10-person crews, we went port & stbd (or Blue & Gold) (two watch teams). We shot sun lines, practiced celestial navigation, and did a lot of dead reckoning. With the Scouts on my boat, we did pretty much the same thing without sun lines & celestial, with the added benefit of having GPS to check the DRs. Always tried to set up the watch rotations so that every other night, the off watch would get most of the night in their racks.
 
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Jan 11, 2014
13,006
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
Depends on where and how long the overnight is.

In my younger days overnights were typically races on Lake Ontario and the crew was poorly organized. Most of the crew would be ramped up, have a few beers and then fall asleep, leaving a few others to tend to the boat for the rest of the night. I learned to hate overnights and stopped doing them.

On our trip south in '21-22 we did several overnight run, including one 54 hour sail. The longer sail was easier than the shorter overnights because it is easier to get into a rhythm and your body begins to adjust to frequent shorter sleep times. On shorter runs, less than 24 hours, the body just doesn't adjust to a new sleep schedule.

We use a flexible schedule based on a 4 hour shift. My wife tends to go to bed earlier than I do, so she slept first. We don't hold to a hard and fast 4 hours, we sleep until we naturally wake up or until the on watch really needs to get some rests. So some shifts are short, maybe 3 hours some are longer maybe 5 hours.

When on shift I set my watch (Apple Watch) with a 20 minute timer. Every 20 minutes I stand up survey the horizon, check the AIS, and check the Radar. The timer automatically resets effectively putting me on a 15 minute rest/scan rotation. The horizon is about 3 miles out, in 15 minutes my boat will only travel about 1.5 to 2 miles, so there is a good margin.

Conserving energy is important. We found on our longest crossing (54 hours Abacos to Charleston, SC) having brownies really helped. I allowed myself 2 brownies per watch.
 
Oct 29, 2016
53
Pearson 31-2 Bras D'or
Recall in 2017 leaving Halifax at noon headed for Cape Breton, just a hint of fog as darkness fell caused some uneasiness. The sun set and the most beautiful new moon you could ever wish for popped up, fog disappeared and it was glorious, became a night passage fan in that moment. Have sailed many night passages and adore the tranquility and sharpened senses. Redundant electronics are my safety net.
 
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May 17, 2004
5,702
Beneteau Oceanis 37 Havre de Grace
Only one very easy night passage for me so far - crewing for the outside part of a DelMarVa circumnavigation last summer. It was about a 20 hour trip, including motoring all night in dead calm and a full moon. We did 3 hour shifts split among 3 people. Each watch had one person actively navigating, one intermittently napping in the cockpit, and one sleeping in the cabin. It was pretty desolate - the largest traffic concern was an off station weather buoy drifting in our path.
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Nov 21, 2012
740
Yamaha 33 Port Ludlow, WA
I crewed on a passage from Puerto Vallarta to the Marquesas last year, 27 days. There were 4 of us. 3 stood watches. The captain's wife did the meals. We ran 4 hour watches 6-10, 10-2, 2-6 then again through the nght. It worked well, but I was grateful not to have the 2-6. The captain took that one, saying he preferred it.

Electronics are hard to dim down enough to be useful on a moonless night in the middle of the Pacific. We kept a chartplotter on and radar on standby. We'd flip the radar on every 15 minutes to scan for targets. We had no company at all for 10 days, not even jet contrails.

This was right about the time that Musk was talking incessantly about going to Mars. I got a good sense of just how big the Earth is and how remote we were. We really need to take care better of this planet instead of effing up another one.
 

Ed.S

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Jan 31, 2020
30
Hunter 376 St. Petersburg
On our overnight races I set up 3 hour shifts of 2 people for both shifts ( 4 people total). We steer for 45 minutes then off for 45 minutes while the other person steers then back on for 45 minutes then off for 45 minutes. This makes the 3 hours, the next crew comes up and repeats the same schedule as the first crew tries to get some sleep. This schedule has worked well for us as we found that longer than 45 minutes you start loosing concentration.
Ed S
s/v Privateer
 
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dLj

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Mar 23, 2017
4,420
Belliure 41 Back in the Chesapeake
Running with two crew i tend to do 4 hour shifts. Depending upon time of year and latitude typically start 8 pm to midnight, midnight to 4am, 4 am to 8 am then daytime it's more relaxed and depends who feels they need sleep.

With more crew it changes. Say 4 crew: 3 hour watches work well. Then each person only does two - 3 hour watches in a 24 hour day.

I find it does depend upon individuals. Some folks need shorter watches, or have other aspects that need consideration. So adjustments can be made. I've run as short as 2 hour watches. Personally I really like the 4 hour watches when that works for the overall crew. It also depends upon weather...

dj
 
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