Westerbeke Coolant problems

May 2, 2025
2
Hinckley Bermuda 40 Beaumont, Texas
I have a Westerbeke 55 that has me really stumped. The most glaring symptom is what seems to be the line from the manifold/header tank to the expansion tank. Even though the tank at the manifold is low on coolant, adding water at the expansion tank doesn't flow into the manifold tank. It seems as though there is some kind of check valve that is supposed to open when the expansion of the coolant under heat occurs, thus flowimg into the expansion tank. In the 17 years I've had this emgine, adding coolant at the expansion tank is all I've needed to do to keep the coolant topped up. But lately it has been working like that. I have to add coolant about every six to eight running hours(or leaks). I'm thinking that the leak(s) are hard to find because the coolant hadn't gotten warm to create any steam or whatever to expand, thus forcing a leak. Like most engine installations, it's hard to impossible to see the complete engine, particulary poking my head around fanbelts and pulleys while running. I can also imagine a scenario in which coolant is being forced out of the fresh water side of the system. because the line to the expansion tank is blocked (by that stuck check valve?). So, having no other place to go, it "expands" st the various hose connection. ut does it even have a check valve? Where? How does one cleans it?
I have tried to pressure test the system, but most universal pressure test kits take more vertical room than is available. I've tried attaching an air tank fitting to the shell of a radiator cap for testing, but too many leaks. Anyone have any ideas?
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
22,806
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Welcome to the SBO forum. Hinckley makes great boats.

The most glaring symptom is what seems to be the line from the manifold/header tank to the expansion tank. Even though the tank at the manifold is low on coolant, adding water at the expansion tank doesn't flow into the manifold tank. It seems as though there is some kind of check valve that is supposed to open when the expansion of the coolant under heat occurs, thus flowimg into the expansion tank
It appears that your concern is with the coolant expansion tank. The original engine design provides an on-engine coolant reservoir. It did not include an expansion tank. That may be a PO add-on.
  • How long has it been since you changed the coolant and flushed the coolant system?
  • Are you experiencing any engine overheating?
  • Are you seeing coolant leaking? I am wondering if the reason you are adding coolant is that there is a leak in the system. Hoses crack and leak. Coolant pump seals begin to leak, and the coolant will weep out of the pump until the seal fails. Then all the coolant is forced out of the engine.
If the issue is between your coolant reservoir and an add-on expansion tank, disconnect the tank and see if there are any obstructions in the hoses or fittings.

Here are the Westerbeke troubleshooting suggestions regarding the cooling system.
Screenshot 2025-05-06 at 6.42.59 AM.png


And a link to the service manual.