Westerbeke Coolant problems

May 2, 2025
2
Hinckley Bermuda 40 Beaumont, Texas
I have a Westerbeke 55 that has me really stumped. The most glaring symptom is what seems to be the line from the manifold/header tank to the expansion tank. Even though the tank at the manifold is low on coolant, adding water at the expansion tank doesn't flow into the manifold tank. It seems as though there is some kind of check valve that is supposed to open when the expansion of the coolant under heat occurs, thus flowimg into the expansion tank. In the 17 years I've had this emgine, adding coolant at the expansion tank is all I've needed to do to keep the coolant topped up. But lately it has been working like that. I have to add coolant about every six to eight running hours(or leaks). I'm thinking that the leak(s) are hard to find because the coolant hadn't gotten warm to create any steam or whatever to expand, thus forcing a leak. Like most engine installations, it's hard to impossible to see the complete engine, particulary poking my head around fanbelts and pulleys while running. I can also imagine a scenario in which coolant is being forced out of the fresh water side of the system. because the line to the expansion tank is blocked (by that stuck check valve?). So, having no other place to go, it "expands" st the various hose connection. ut does it even have a check valve? Where? How does one cleans it?
I have tried to pressure test the system, but most universal pressure test kits take more vertical room than is available. I've tried attaching an air tank fitting to the shell of a radiator cap for testing, but too many leaks. Anyone have any ideas?
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
23,119
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Welcome to the SBO forum. Hinckley makes great boats.

The most glaring symptom is what seems to be the line from the manifold/header tank to the expansion tank. Even though the tank at the manifold is low on coolant, adding water at the expansion tank doesn't flow into the manifold tank. It seems as though there is some kind of check valve that is supposed to open when the expansion of the coolant under heat occurs, thus flowimg into the expansion tank
It appears that your concern is with the coolant expansion tank. The original engine design provides an on-engine coolant reservoir. It did not include an expansion tank. That may be a PO add-on.
  • How long has it been since you changed the coolant and flushed the coolant system?
  • Are you experiencing any engine overheating?
  • Are you seeing coolant leaking? I am wondering if the reason you are adding coolant is that there is a leak in the system. Hoses crack and leak. Coolant pump seals begin to leak, and the coolant will weep out of the pump until the seal fails. Then all the coolant is forced out of the engine.
If the issue is between your coolant reservoir and an add-on expansion tank, disconnect the tank and see if there are any obstructions in the hoses or fittings.

Here are the Westerbeke troubleshooting suggestions regarding the cooling system.
Screenshot 2025-05-06 at 6.42.59 AM.png


And a link to the service manual.
 
  • Helpful
Likes: Foswick
Apr 25, 2024
507
Fuji 32 Bellingham
The original engine design provides an on-engine coolant reservoir. It did not include an expansion tank.
Wait ... this is where my ignorance of things marine diesel becomes evident ...

My M-35 has an external tank that is original (it is in the parts diagram). It seems to be called the "coolant recovery" tank. The manual for the 55 also mentions the coolant recovery tank. Is this not the same as an expansion tank?
 

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John
Oct 22, 2014
23,119
CAL 35 Cruiser #21 moored EVERETT WA
Nuanced words.
Here is the engine.
1746562700380.png

The tank under the coolant pressure cap provides a reservoir for the engine coolant. It is pumped through the engine by the “freshwater pump”.
You can add an expansion tank if you modify the coolant pressure cap.
Here is an example:
1746563469143.jpeg

This on is made of aluminum. You fill it half full. Connect a hose from this tank to a fitting at the pressure cap. When there is a loss of fluid in the coolant reservoir it draws coolant from the expansion tank. If pressure builds in the reservoir some coolant can be sent to the expansion tank.

I have only seen then as an after market item on diesels or as now a normal part of automobile engines.
 
  • Helpful
Likes: Foswick