Universal M3-20: Raw Water Exhaust out the Shaft Seal

Mar 7, 2022
1
Canadian Sailcraft 34 Kingston
Hello fellow sailors,

After my boat was hauled out last fall, I was winterizing the engine in the same manner that I always do. I take off the raw-water hose from the thru-hull and stick it in a jug of anti-freeze. I run the engine until anti-freeze spits out the exhaust and then I shut 'er down with fogging spray. This year, just as I was observing the anti-freeze start spitting out the rear, a guy ran over from somewhere in the lot to tell me that had a significant stream of anti-freeze flowing out of the shaft seal. I climbed down to observe the same. There was at least as much coming out the shaft seal as the exhaust port on the transom.

I have a 1990 Canadian Sailcraft 34 with a Universal M3-20 engine.

It took me a while to wrap my head around this, but here's what I can say for sure:

(1) I have a dripless shaft seal, and the very teeny-tiny hose coming off is connected to the raw-water circuit near the anti-siphon loop, between the heat exchanger and the exhaust mixing-elbow.

(2) I've owned the boat for a few years, and always felt that the amount of water coming out the back of the boat seems to be about half of what I would expect it to be. So it's possible that this has been ongoing for a number of years. I have never encountered any overheating issues despite occasionally running the engine hard for long periods of time.

(3) I am certain that the water pump is working fine as it's a new Oberdorfer and after installation last season, I had pulled the hose off of the far end of the heat exchanger to ensure the flow is good.

I need all your input here. I'm assuming that a blockage somewhere is causing enough back-pressure that the antifreeze was getting pushed backwards through the teeny-tiny hose near the siphon loop, down and out through the shaft seal, rather than through the monstrous-sized wet-exhaust hose that is connected to the mixing elbow.

Should I presume that the mixing elbow is the culprit, and seek to replace this part? Would you bother checking or replacing anything else?
Should I leave the dripless-shaft hose connected to the raw-water circuit, or disconnect it and hoist it above the water-line?
Should I do anything to inspect the integrity of the shaft seal?

Thank you all for your input,

Graham
Kingston, Ontario
 

dmax

.
Jul 29, 2018
1,213
Telstar 28 Buzzards Bay
Your theory does sound correct, restricted flow in the mixing elbow. Not sure of your set-up but I can examine the interior of my mixing elbow by just removing the hoses so may be an easy thing to check.
 
Nov 6, 2006
10,101
Hunter 34 Mandeville Louisiana
The seal should be fine.. but I agree, it sounds like a restriction in the mixing elbow.
 
Apr 22, 2011
944
Hunter 27 Pecan Grove, Oriental, NC
I thought forcing water through the dripless seal was only for higher speed power boats. Sailboat typically run the hose well above the water line and leave it open to the air for venting purposes.