For 'pure - 'hygienic' water' in a boat or RV ..... do your filtration 'off' the boat, filter as you fill your tanks.
Routinely 'sanitize' your tank and water distribution system, and keep a very small 'dosage' of chlorine in the water to kill/stun any microorganisms.
Funky water is the result of principally TWO things:
1. chemical fragments leaching out of the 'plastics'.
2. Microorganisms .... using the tank and system componentry as their 'nutrient source'. These are bacteria, fungals and other waterborne 'life forms'.
Filter the 'charging' (fill the tank) with a 1,2µM filter rated for the ***99.99% removal of 'oocysts' *** (Giardia Lamdlia and/or Cryptosporidium ... which are immune to chlorine and which are common pathogens in some places).
The next filter in the series to fill the tank is a carbon packed filter (any µM rating) ..... run the flow rate 'as slow as possible' to assure complete/maximized adsorption.
When finished charging the tank open the filters and shake out all remaining water and allow to dry.
System Components: Best is to remove/replace any 'plastic' or hose that is not specifically rated by NSF/FDA for 'potable water'.
Best tank materials: Stainless steel or UltraHighMolecularWeight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) .... are resistant to sanitization chemicals.
Best water pipe/hose: "PEX" a UHMWPE tubing system (commonly found on RVs)
Very Bad choices of materials: Fiberglass!!!!!!!!!!!!!, Aluminum, polypropylene, nylon, ..... the usual reinforced 'water hose' you find in boat supply stores !!!!!!!!
Worse choice of 'hose connectors': hose barb connectors - they provide a 'dead leg' space where microorganisms 'thrive'. Choose 'flair' connectors when possible (PEX, etc.)
Note: Any water system component that appears to have become 'oxidized' or has 'changed color' etc. should be immediately replaced. Nylon and polypropylene components are exceptionally subject to such degradation.
Other: apply a bio-blocking filter (~0,2µM hydrophobic) on the VENT of the tank - will prevent the aspiration of fungal spores and airborne bacteria INTO the tank.
Sanitization: 40 oz. of 'grocery store clorox' (5%) per 100 gallon tankage ..... apply to previously 'cleaned/scrubbed' tank, allow to 'soak' for 1-2 hours, then dump/rinse.
When to sanitize: A. At the start of every season B. anytime that when you open the tank and can feel a 'slime' growing on the walls of the tank.
Maintenance dosage: Standard dose: 4oz. of 'grocery store clorox' (5%) per 100 gallon
tankage Best dosage: enough 'clorox' in the water so that your NOSE can 'just barely' perceive the acrid smell of clorox in the water - tested monthly; if no 'hint' of clorine, add more chlorine/clorox; if STRONG perceptible smell of chlorine dilute with more input water.
The reason you do NOT want filters on the water system of your boat:
1. filters trap and collect/concentrate bacteria on the filter media ..... the reinfection will be 'retrograde' back into the tank.
2. The carbon used in 'absorbing' filters is a nutrient source for many microorganisms.
Proper sanitization and 'hygiene' all start with a thoroughly cleaned/scrubbed tank. If you dont have inspection / clean-out ports on your water tank, then you must/should sanitize MANY times before recommissioning the water tank. 10-15ppm Chlorine for minimum 1-2 hour 'soak' per sanitization ..... MANY sequential sanitizations are required for a blind tank, and then you still cant be 'sure'.