I want to remove or modify the fixed topping lift on my ‘83 Hunter 30 to allow for a new mainsail with two full top battans and a larger roach. The new main would hang up on existing fixed topping lift. I think the options are: a hard boom vang, a boomkicker, or modifying the topping lift so I can move it from the clew as needed. I’d like to do this inexpensively. I’m a cruiser not a racer. All comments, suggestions and recommendations would be appreciated. Thanks.
The topping lift probably will not work any differently with a bigger roach than it did with the old mainsail. It will lie alongside the new mainsail, just the same as it does when you raise the old one.
The backstay, however, might cause a problem if the roach is too generous. You should tell the sailmaker that you want the roach to just barely overlap the backstay , or be just inside the backstay.
A mainsail never crosses a topping lift. Topping lifts go from the top of the mast to the end of the boom, and they move with the sail. Topping lifts always lie up against one side of the mainsail. They always stay on the same side of the mainsail when you tack after the mainsail is raised. Topping lifts generally don't cause a real problem when tacking or gybing, no matter whether the mainsail has a small or large roach.
In contrast to the topping lift, the backstay is in a fixed position and the mainsail has to get past it when you tack. If you tell the sailmaker to make the roach just inside the backstay or to "just kiss" the backstay, it will be fine.
When you get your new sail, the roach may overlap the backstay by an inch or two or a little more, when you first hoist it. At the dock, the overlap may look like a lot, but it may be no problem when you go sailing. When it fills with wind and is curved rather than flat it won't overlap as much as when it's luffing. If the roach overlaps the backstay only an inch or two or so, it will get past the backstay and you won't even notice it 99% of the time.
In less than 2 knots of wind, you might find the overlapping roach catches on the backstay, and you might need to yank the boom downward to pop the roach and battens past the backstay. Generally, that's not a problem for cruisers to handle in light wind. In higher wind, you won't even notice the roach "kissing" the backstay.
If the roach overlaps the backstay more than a couple of inches, and therefore won't pass the backstay, your sailmaker goofed. The sailmaker will need to alter the sail to reduce the roach at the 1st and second battens. If the alteration is done in a professional manner, it will be as nice as brand new.
Judy B
Sailmaker