Strange grumbling noise behind engine

BERK30

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Jul 17, 2025
4
Freedom 32 Oyster Bay
I am having a weird noise coming from below deck behind my engine from about 2100-2400rpm. It’s a deep, loud grumbling that’s coming from behind the engine (yanmar 3YM20). The noise is rpm dependent, and it happens in forward, reverse, and neutral. 3000 rpm cruise, I don’t hear it at all. Noise can be heard from 1900-2600, but from 2100-2400 it’s REALLY loud. 90 hours on the engine. Maybe 15 of those hours put on this season. Does anyone have any insight to what this noise might be? I took a video from the front of the engine, which sounds more or less normal. The second video shows the noise coming from the rear. Sounds like it might. E coming from below deck. Thanks!
 

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Jul 5, 2011
752
Oday 28 Madison, CT
It sounds a bit like something I had a few years ago, and it turned out to be a cutlass bearing. We limped home for about an hour and maybe I could’ve gone a bit longer, but I got her attended to right away. I meant to add that I dove under the boat and gave the prop shaft a good lateral wiggle. That produced a similar noise, and there was play that should not have been.
 
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Jan 7, 2011
5,663
Oday 322 East Chicago, IN
If it makes the sound in neutral, I don’t think it is from the cutlass bearing.

I have listened to the 2 clips several times, and I don’t really hear anything other than the engine.

Greg
 
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BERK30

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Jul 17, 2025
4
Freedom 32 Oyster Bay
I agree with you both. It does sound like it could possibly be bearing related, but it’s likely not the cutlass bearing because the symptoms remain in neutral. The noise coming from the rear is certainly not normal. It has never made this noise before. It’s a bit hard to catch on video, but it’s a low pitch, deep rumble. Somewhat similar to a bad wheel bearing on a car.
 
Feb 21, 2010
349
Beneteau 31 016 St-Lawrence river
What you describe could be harmonic vibration. (forward, reverse and neutral). What is transmitting the vibration to the surrounding material?
 
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Likes: BERK30
Nov 12, 2009
272
J/ 32 NCYC, Western Lake Erie
Do you have good raw water flow out the exhaust? You might check the condition of your water pump impeller.
An impeller with missing vanes can make a hollow booming sound as more vanes break off.
 
Jul 5, 2011
752
Oday 28 Madison, CT
I missed the neutral part. Very sorry but well underway, the prop spins so I wonder if it still could make that noise. In my case, I just don’t remember what it did in neutral.
 
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BERK30

.
Jul 17, 2025
4
Freedom 32 Oyster Bay
Do you have good raw water flow out the exhaust? You might check the condition of your water pump impeller.
An impeller with missing vanes can make a hollow booming sound as more vanes break off.
Water flow out of the exhaust is good. I swapped it out with a new oem one anyways because the old one had unknown years on it. Kept the old one as an emergency spare. Unfortunately, still having the noise and vibration. Thanks for the suggestion
 

BERK30

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Jul 17, 2025
4
Freedom 32 Oyster Bay
What you describe could be harmonic vibration. (forward, reverse and neutral). What is transmitting the vibration to the surrounding material?
Not sure what you mean by your question. I checked the engine mounts and they visually look ok. Harmonic vibration is a possibility. There is a good amount of vibration associated with the noise. Any advice where to start checking? Visually, the harmonic balancer does not appear to be excessively vibrating. Not sure how to test that
 
Mar 6, 2008
1,356
Catalina 1999 C36 MKII #1787 Coyote Point Marina, CA.
I wonder if the bearings in the alternatot is worn out.
Can you push and pull the engine sideways when it is running and making noise to stop the noise?
 
Jan 11, 2014
13,021
Sabre 362 113 Fair Haven, NY
Not sure what you mean by your question. I checked the engine mounts and they visually look ok. Harmonic vibration is a possibility. There is a good amount of vibration associated with the noise. Any advice where to start checking? Visually, the harmonic balancer does not appear to be excessively vibrating. Not sure how to test that
Hard to tell from a visual inspection if the motor mounts are OK. The rubber hardens over time and can transmit more vibration.

Check the engine alignment in the shaft log.The engine can be perfectly aligned to the shaft, but the shaft is in the wrong place, i.e., rubbing against the shaft log. Weak motor mounts can cause the engine to sag with the shaft then touching the shaft log.

Yanmar engines by design are noisy. When designing a combustion chamber for a diesel it can be designed to be quite or to start without a glow plug. Yanmar opted for the no-glow plug route.
 
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DaveJ

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Apr 2, 2013
496
Catalina 310 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Not sure if your boat has a damper plate, if this is faulty it is more of a chattering noise. It is often at slower speeds and also neutral. Just throwing darts here…
Cheers
 
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Mar 20, 2015
3,243
C&C 30 Mk1 Winnipeg
Does it make the noise in neutral at the dock ? (Shaft won't spin from water passing it at the dock and you can safely diagnose it there)

Can you safely access the engine, drive, and shaft safely while it's running ?

If so, and it was me, I would use a mechanics stethoscope and try locate the source. Ymmv
 
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Jun 2, 2004
3,561
Hunter 23.5 Fort Walton Yacht Club, Florida
Does it make the noise in neutral at the dock ? (Shaft won't spin from water passing it at the dock and you can safely diagnose it there)

Can you safely access the engine, drive, and shaft safely while it's running ?

If so, and it was me, I would use a mechanics stethoscope and try locate the source. Ymmv

A long screwdriver works as well

Stick the end of the screwdriver against an area the noise may be coming from and stick your ear close to the handle. Can be a very good way to isolate where a noise is emanating from.
 
Mar 20, 2015
3,243
C&C 30 Mk1 Winnipeg
A long screwdriver works as well

Stick the end of the screwdriver against an area the noise may be coming from and stick your ear close to the handle.
True.
When you are testing a running engine, that is risky though. Depending on what area you are checking. A stethoscope is very cheap and with the long probe you can access most anywhere, including belt driven components.