Stepping The Mast Manually

Aug 24, 2014
160
Aphrodite 101 148 Coeur d Alene ID
The other day I helped another sailor step his mast using a gin pole he had built. I'm wondering what other methods others have used. Hiring the local crane is expensive and he's not very reliable. My mast is 42'
Thanks!
 
May 25, 2015
176
Macgregor, Hunter Venture 21, H25 Candlewood
Halyard to the forestay, block at the bow, run back to a winch, a few strong friends and beer works
 
Jan 22, 2008
551
NorSea 27 Az., Doing the To-Do list
Flim,

You might want to take a look at my short Youtube video of how we do it using our boom as the gin pole and a long main sheet. It's worked many times and is shown in a few of our videos. The latest is;
https://youtu.be/1dIZQMgnE58
I think the actual start of raising is around 5 min. +/-

You can see the orange truck strap bridal that keeps everything centered during the up & down.

Greg
 

Joe

.
Jun 1, 2004
8,318
Catalina 27 Mission Bay, San Diego
Here's a video of the A frame method I posted a few days ago... I've seen a much better one than this... but I can't find it.... sorry. Use this method for deck stepped masts without a hinged tabernacle... which includes most non trailered boats...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpFhnYQmRYs
 
Aug 24, 2014
160
Aphrodite 101 148 Coeur d Alene ID
Here's a video of the A frame method I posted a few days ago... I've seen a much better one than this... but I can't find it.... sorry. Use this method for deck stepped masts without a hinged tabernacle... which includes most non trailered boats... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpFhnYQmRYs
I like this approach. My mast probably weighs over 200 lbs so I'm not sure the 2x4's would handle it.
 
Aug 24, 2014
160
Aphrodite 101 148 Coeur d Alene ID
Flim, You might want to take a look at my short Youtube video of how we do it using our boom as the gin pole and a long main sheet. It's worked many times and is shown in a few of our videos. The latest is; https://youtu.be/1dIZQMgnE58 I think the actual start of raising is around 5 min. +/- You can see the orange truck strap bridal that keeps everything centered during the up & down. Greg
how long is your boom?
 
Jan 22, 2008
551
NorSea 27 Az., Doing the To-Do list
how long is your boom?
Just about 12 feet.

I rig a bridal from a ring on the upper stay (port & stbd.) at the same level as the tabernacle to the end of the boom. And a bridal from the same spot on the stay (port & stbd.) to a stong point aft of the cockpit. This keeps the rig from falling side to side. I then make the main & jib halyard to the end of the boom and make them as tight as I can. Then use the main sheet to raise and lower.

My Nor'Sea was designed this way, but you can find drawings of this in detail for most any tabernacle mast in "The Sailor's Sketchbook" by Bruce Bingham (A GREAT book!).

The hardest part is just starting to raise the mast. After you get it a few feet up off the bow, it gets easy.

Greg
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byli...h-alias=books&text=Bingham&sort=relevancerank
 
Aug 3, 2012
2,542
Performance Cruising Telstar 28 302 Watkins Glen
Which direction is most convenient for you to lay your mast? If aft, use a crutch and a gin pole. I did the mast on a 26 with 1 other person. No problem. Just make sure you draw from the center of the mast head. If forward is more convenient, use your boom as a gin pole. Either works fine. The ability to tension your shrouds helps, but isn't a deal breaker. A-frames suggest that you have some lateral stabilization, but not much. Frankly, a crutchand a gin pole work for me!

Thanks,

Andrew
 

Joe

.
Jun 1, 2004
8,318
Catalina 27 Mission Bay, San Diego
I like this approach. My mast probably weighs over 200 lbs so I'm not sure the 2x4's would handle it.
I'll keep looking for the detailed instruction and video... It might be on one of my backup drives. Anyway... let me give some of the highlights.

The supports are 2x6, unlike the pictured 2x4's. There are four leg pieces... two bolted together make one leg. 12-18" overlap... 4 or 5 carriage bolts. The two legs are joined at the top with a large, 5" hinge. The lifting block is secured to the inside of the frame close to the top with a strong piece of rope or metal bar reaved through holes on the frame.

On the Catalina 27, the chainplate posts can be used to secure the A frame legs at the bottom by splitting another hinge, fixing a leaf to each leg and using a long carriage bolt to slip through the hinge pin hole and connect to the chain plate stud.

The height of the a frame must be enough to get the balance loop to the halfway point on the mast... on my Cat 27, 4 10 ft 2x6's, mounted on the deck, put the lifting block at the spreader level. The balance point on my mast is approx. 12-18 inches below the spreaders, just above the steaming light.

Besides each leg base, the A frame is supported fore and aft with 2 or 3 guy lines. We found that two guys forward and one back worked well... the guys are lengths of line tied to eye bolts set into the frame legs around 3/4 of the way up... then knotted to the pulpit and pushpit respectively.

The lifting line is long enough to run through a turning block secured to the deck or toe rail a little forward of the frame... then back to the primary winch.... There is no need for multi purchase tackle... the winch will give you all the power.

In the video the guy made his wife stand off to the side and lift the entire package by hand... what an idiot!!!!! You'll notice it was way too much for her to handle... Plus, she was standing way off to the side... and it is unlikely you'd have that much space if you're doing the job at your dock.

The best way is to have someone in the cockpit manning the winch handle, with another standing dockside with the tail of the line.

When setting the lifting line, a loop is tied around the mast...leaving a very long tail... the loop is hoisted up to the mast's balance point...then the tail of the line is tied to a cleat on the mast near the bottom with enough tail left so that it can be used to control the spar while it's in the air.

The winch operator lifts the mast high enough to clear the collar of the step while the mast man sets in on a block of wood so any internal wiring can be attended to... then the mast can be lifted up a bit more before the mast man tilts the spar to horizontal, avoiding the guy lines and maneuvering it into position to lower onto its supports.

We used three people... two on the boat (mast and winch station) and one on the dock to help where needed.

Because the A frame is mounted in front of the mast... it allows the base to be brought forward as the lifting line is lowered. ... The dock man and winch person can manipulate the upper part while the mast man stays on the foredeck and controls the bottom.

Keeping the boat steady is easier if no one tries to get on or off while the mast is free swinging.
 
Aug 24, 2014
160
Aphrodite 101 148 Coeur d Alene ID
I'll keep looking for the detailed instruction and video... It might be on one of my backup drives. Anyway... let me give some of the highlights.

The supports are 2x6, unlike the pictured 2x4's. There are four leg pieces... two bolted together make one leg. 12-18" overlap... 4 or 5 carriage bolts. The two legs are joined at the top with a large, 5" hinge. The lifting block is secured to the inside of the frame close to the top with a strong piece of rope or metal bar reaved through holes on the frame.

On the Catalina 27, the chainplate posts can be used to secure the A frame legs at the bottom by splitting another hinge, fixing a leaf to each leg and using a long carriage bolt to slip through the hinge pin hole and connect to the chain plate stud.

The height of the a frame must be enough to get the balance loop to the halfway point on the mast... on my Cat 27, 4 10 ft 2x6's, mounted on the deck, put the lifting block at the spreader level. The balance point on my mast is approx. 12-18 inches below the spreaders, just above the steaming light.

Besides each leg base, the A frame is supported fore and aft with 2 or 3 guy lines. We found that two guys forward and one back worked well... the guys are lengths of line tied to eye bolts set into the frame legs around 3/4 of the way up... then knotted to the pulpit and pushpit respectively.

The lifting line is long enough to run through a turning block secured to the deck or toe rail a little forward of the frame... then back to the primary winch.... There is no need for multi purchase tackle... the winch will give you all the power.

In the video the guy made his wife stand off to the side and lift the entire package by hand... what an idiot!!!!! You'll notice it was way too much for her to handle... Plus, she was standing way off to the side... and it is unlikely you'd have that much space if you're doing the job at your dock.

The best way is to have someone in the cockpit manning the winch handle, with another standing dockside with the tail of the line.

When setting the lifting line, a loop is tied around the mast...leaving a very long tail... the loop is hoisted up to the mast's balance point...then the tail of the line is tied to a cleat on the mast near the bottom with enough tail left so that it can be used to control the spar while it's in the air.

The winch operator lifts the mast high enough to clear the collar of the step while the mast man sets in on a block of wood so any internal wiring can be attended to... then the mast can be lifted up a bit more before the mast man tilts the spar to horizontal, avoiding the guy lines and maneuvering it into position to lower onto its supports.

We used three people... two on the boat (mast and winch station) and one on the dock to help where needed.

Because the A frame is mounted in front of the mast... it allows the base to be brought forward as the lifting line is lowered. ... The dock man and winch person can manipulate the upper part while the mast man stays on the foredeck and controls the bottom.

Keeping the boat steady is easier if no one tries to get on or off while the mast is free swinging.
Thank you!