Start Battery for Kubota Based Engines

Feb 6, 1998
11,693
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
My brother & I own a family property in Northern Maine. The property is large, 250+ acres. As such, we have a lot of equipment, tractors, excavators, dump truck, bulldozer etc..

To make a long story short I am tearing apart and painting our snow-blower tractor a 2013 Kubota B3030. The start battery is the original battery it shipped from the factory with in 2013. When not in use we keep in well charged (Victron). Just this past winter we hit -23F and the B3030 fired right up with zero issues..

The photo below is the Kubota battery next to a Group 31 AGM it's tiny (a G-51)..


This Photo is the Kubota Spec.


You read that correctly, this 30HP 4 cylinder Kubota V1505 starts perfectly on a single 430CCA battery and does so just fine even at -23F. Would I recommend this battery for a sailboat? No, because on a sailboat a deep-cycle battery is a better start/reserve battery. Yanmar gets this and why the battery for Yanmar marine engines is specified in Ah and not CCA.. A small G51 start battery cannot be deep-cycled in an emergency or it will be destroyed but it sure can start your Universal or Beta Diesel.... This is why for more than 25 years I have been installing deep-cycle batts as the start/reserve for sailboats. They are built better, last longer and in an emergency, & you won't destroy it by doing a few deep cycles if you need to....

The idea that deep-cycle batteries can’t be used for starting always gives me a good chuckle.

While DC batteries have less CCA per pound than a start only batt they usually have plenty of CCA to start all but the biggest diesels. They also have a better build quality, last longer and when you do need to rely on the start batt to power the boat in an emergency. The deep cycles wont kill them like it will a start battery

As an example, The batteries below came out of a customers boat in 2019 when we converted his boat to LiFePO4. They were 4 years old at the time. They are East Penn (West Marine) G31 deep cycle batts. After sitting in our 50k pound Cat excavator since October they fired her up first try just as they have been doing since 2019..
After we pulled a few stumps i plugged in the Victron IP65 and equalized them..pretty sure we’ll get another few years out of them… Even my 5.7L Toyota V8 starts on a used deep cycle battery as does our F550 diesel dump truck and our Cat Dozer......



She's no toy either, that barn is 80' long.......



Don't just take my word for it here's this from Trojan Battery...


My point in all this is to stop folks from over buying start batts for sailboats. A percentage of boat owners have two start batteries in parallel because they "think" they need to...
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,693
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
That is SOME excavator! (are you laying 60" diameter pipe? :biggrin:)
Mostly ripping out stumps. We had about 20,000 +massive white & red pines logged off so we can restore the old fields & views from the 1700’s farm. We also use if for building the pond, barn foundation as well as house foundation, roads bridges etc…. Plenty of work to do.. We also have a Yanmar mini excavator which is the most useful tool on the farm.. The trees we logged off paid for all the equipment. We logged the timber at a perfect time and the timber prices were insanely high.. My Brothers house is being built now and ours will be built. when my wife retires.
 
Sep 11, 2022
67
Catalina 34 mk 1.5 Rockland ME
You tickled my curiosity. When I went to work on my boat Friday (1990 Catalina 34 with Universal M25XP), I brought along my oscilloscope and current probe.

I'm using a moderately used and somewhat abused Group 27, deep cycle, flooded battery (originally 95Ah, now more like 70Ah) which starts the engine just fine. Its previous job was propelling my old Hunter 25 (as part of a pack of 6 batteries), which had an electric outboard.

I observed cranking current ranging from 114A to 220A (peaking during the compression stroke, presumably), and averaging maybe 160A. I calculate that it was cranking at ~90 RPM. The minimum battery voltage was 10.8V (at 220A). For comparison, cold cranking amps CCA (and marine cranking amps, MCA) are measured at 7.2V.

IMG_1294.jpeg


Here's the trace. Battery voltage is CH1 (yellow). Current is CH2 (blue), 10mV / A (1V = 100A).
IMG_1293.jpeg
 
Dec 25, 2000
5,867
Hunter Passage 42 Shelter Bay, WA
Our boat has a marine grade Group 24 starter battery. The one I just replaced lasted 12 years and the new one I just got from Interstate should last just as long. This battery starts both the Yanmar 4JH2-TE main engine and the MD8D three cylinder Kubota Onan Cummins Genset.