Once in fall once in spring
You always want to change the oil in the fall to prevent damage from the degraded (acidic) oil.Change it again in spring. Heat the engine and oil (run the engine) then replace the winter oil with fresh oil.I do this every year, and my marina, a Yanmar authorized service center recommends it too.Always use a Yanmar oil filter!!!!! The off the shelf Fram, etc., filters are not designed to handle the higher pressure Yanmar diesels subject the filters to. Oil actually bypasses the filter by opening and flowing through the filters lower set internal relief valve. Yanmar diesels channel oil to the filter on the high pressure side of the oil pump. The Yanmar filters relief valve is sized for this higher pressure. Cars filter oil on the suction lower pressure side of the oil pump.