Speed at different sailing points

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Apr 19, 2011
456
Hunter 31 Seattle
Hello,

I've seen these circular charts that show how fast a boat sails at different points of sail. I'm not sure what these things are called but I'd like to find one for my boat?

Thanks!
-Jared
 
May 1, 2011
5,049
Pearson 37 Lusby MD
They're called polar diagrams. Try a Google search for "Hunter 31 polar" and see what comes up.
 

Nodak7

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Sep 28, 2008
1,256
Hunter 41DS Punta Gorda, FL
They're called polar diagrams. Try a Google search for "Hunter 31 polar" and see what comes up.
Kappy, I have found them very difficult to come by. Have looked a number oof times without much luck. For some reason Hunter Polar Diagrams are difficult to come by. If you find a site please share it.

Nodak
 
May 1, 2011
5,049
Pearson 37 Lusby MD
Kappy, I have found them very difficult to come by. Have looked a number oof times without much luck. For some reason Hunter Polar Diagrams are difficult to come by. If you find a site please share it.

Nodak
Nodak, just found a post on this site from July 2005 that says Hunter never made them. Guess you'll have to get some freeware and make your own. Bummer!
 

Nodak7

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Sep 28, 2008
1,256
Hunter 41DS Punta Gorda, FL
Nodak, just found a post on this site from July 2005 that says Hunter never made them. Guess you'll have to get some freeware and make your own. Bummer!
Kappy that is about what I discovered when I looked for one for both my Hunters (33 & 41). The Dealer basically told me the same thing when I asked and I really do not have the inclination to make my own. :snooty: So I guess I just have to hope that someone else does have the inclination. :D
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,056
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Generally, what polars say is what sail trim books say, the same thing: MOST recreational sailboats go faster on a beam reach.

Unless you're a racing fanatic, I have found they're pretty useless on a day-to-day basis. And I have raced for quite some time.

As suggested, get to know your boat and you'll find those sweet spots on each point of sail.

Here's some background on polars: http://www.c34.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fin_Keel_Polar
 
Jan 10, 2009
590
PDQ 32 Deale, MD
Unless you're a racing fanatic, I have found they're pretty useless on a day-to-day basis. And I have raced for quite some time.
Pretty much!

I did it as a rainy day thing. I'm an engineer and it just seemed like fun. Practical value? Only as a learning process with a new-to-me boat. It suggested a few things that would have taken longer to learn without looking at the numbers. Like the fact that wing-and-wing is just as good VMG downwind for many boats, with a lot less work when it's blowing hard.

All you need to do is write down the data on random days when you believe you as well trimmed as you can be. When you've got data points from a variety of speeds and directions, make an Excel table and plot it polar. You will need to write a few simple calculations to smooth over the data gaps.
 
Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
You can always make your own. Eventually, as you improve and tweak your targets should be come valid. Unless you are one-design, every boat is different anyway. Not hard with Excel and GPS.

http://sail-delmarva.blogspot.com/2010/06/speed-polars.html
Well its a bit harder than that. First you have to know the true wind speed and angle and any given point of sail, than then you have to be sailing optimally. Plotting those two points with Speed over water gives you one point on the polar. And you need hundreds.

The ones provided by the designed or builder are usually the output from a VVP, or Velocity Prediction Program, which is a step in computerized sailboat design. Older boats were not often designed with such tools, so will not have polars easily available. Even then its a matter of target audience. Raced boat will have them, more pure cruisers no. Within the Beneteau family, the First series all have polars available, the Beneteau/Oceanus, no.
 
Jan 10, 2009
590
PDQ 32 Deale, MD
Well its a bit harder than that. First you have to know the true wind speed and angle and any given point of sail, than then you have to be sailing optimally. Plotting those two points with Speed over water gives you one point on the polar. And you need hundreds.
Well, yes, that is what I did. The trig requires that. I figured anyone who could set up the tables and understand the results would understand what numbers were needed, and which could be calculated from the others.

The problem with VPPs is that what they represent is generally unreal. Empty boat, perfect bottom, new sails, and flat water. Even then, they represent theory rather than actual in-water testing of a factory boat. Really tricky for multihulls and planing boats where hull speed offers less of a smoothing effect and speed is so dependent on helming and sea state. Interesting, but little more.
 

Dubai

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Nov 19, 2010
54
Hunter 326 Dubai
For those using iPhone there is a nifty little app called Sailsim. It is a simple simulator. Once you have input the data for your particular boat you can vary wind speed and direction to see predicted boat speed and heel angle. No idea how accurate it is but seems pretty close for my 326.
 

Nodak7

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Sep 28, 2008
1,256
Hunter 41DS Punta Gorda, FL
For those using iPhone there is a nifty little app called Sailsim. It is a simple simulator. Once you have input the data for your particular boat you can vary wind speed and direction to see predicted boat speed and heel angle. No idea how accurate it is but seems pretty close for my 326.
Looked at the App Dubai but I see no predicted heel or boat speed. Am I missing something?
 

Dubai

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Nov 19, 2010
54
Hunter 326 Dubai
Hi Novak

Once you have set your boat parameters in the set up menu, you should see a pic of your boat with tack and trim of sails. You can vary wind speed on left hand side of display rotate phone to set wind angle. Display then shows boat speed heel angle leeway etc. you can also switch to manual mode to trim the sails manually.
 

Nodak7

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Sep 28, 2008
1,256
Hunter 41DS Punta Gorda, FL
Hi Novak

Once you have set your boat parameters in the set up menu, you should see a pic of your boat with tack and trim of sails. You can vary wind speed on left hand side of display rotate phone to set wind angle. Display then shows boat speed heel angle leeway etc. you can also switch to manual mode to trim the sails manually.
I had to go in again and look at the screen shots for this app and I see why I cannot see the heel or boat speed. How do you get to the Set-up on this App? I can find the model data but unable to get to set-up. That is why I cannot see the heel and speed.
 
Nov 8, 2010
11,386
Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI
For those using iPhone there is a nifty little app called Sailsim. It is a simple simulator. Once you have input the data for your particular boat you can vary wind speed and direction to see predicted boat speed and heel angle. No idea how accurate it is but seems pretty close for my 326.
That's a clever app. The trick is it needs your boats righting moment, and for that you would need an IMS certificate for your boat. And if you had that, you would already have your polars! It also must assume optimal foils, which is not usually true for cruising boats.

But it looks like I'll get 99 cents of fun out of it for sure.
 

Nodak7

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Sep 28, 2008
1,256
Hunter 41DS Punta Gorda, FL
I had to go in again and look at the screen shots for this app and I see why I cannot see the heel or boat speed. How do you get to the Set-up on this App? I can find the model data but unable to get to set-up. That is why I cannot see the heel and speed.
Ahhh I found the set-up and have it working. Now the RMC might be a bit difficult to locate but it looks like it might be fun to play with. Thanks
 
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