Small boat batteries DOA

Jun 12, 2010
936
Oday 22 Orleans Marina, NOLA
I have two 12V 55Ah batteries (Genisis NP55), one is less than 2 years old. They are charged with a 15w solar panel hooked to a 2 battery smart charger that claims to send charging current only where needed and isolates the two batteries. Years before that I had a simple trickle regulator with blocking diodes I attached to keep the batteries isolated. Never had any problems with battery drain, this setup has worked for years. Prior to the season I would throw the batteries on a car charger to 'top them off' and let the solar panel and my rather pricey regulator maintain them. The only drain is a VHF radio, an auto tiller and an occasional night sail with nav lights.

Went out to the boat after high water and wind to check the lines and as a habit I looked at the regulator - no green light indicating the panel was not providing current. The panel checks out OK so must be a bad connection.

Both batteries are down to 4.6V and do not respond to a battery charger. I fear they are both DOA. Now theses and prior batteries of the same type I've had no trouble even when drained. Manufacturer says 80% drain is acceptable but I don't think I ever come close to that. I read somewhere that a battery like this will discharge 1% a day, so 80 days without a charge is supposedly acceptable.

That both are exhibiting the exact same symptoms, 4.6V and no acceptance of a charge (cheesy amp meter on charger does not move when connected) I find it odd. Both batteries could not have suffered an internal break, so is this the result of just prolonged discharge?

Do I need to order two new batteries or should I leave it hooked to the charger and see what happens?
 
Mar 20, 2012
3,983
Cal 34-III, MacGregor 25 Salem, Oregon
I highly doubt the batteries are ruined to the point of needing to be replaced,
But your immediate problem is the charger is not sensing enough voltage... it doesnt know anything is attached to its leads...

Get another good battery or a portable jumper box and connect to the batteries so it shows the charger at least 11.5 volts, and then it will kick in and start doing its thing.... leave the jumper battery connected to help the system stay regulated until the original batteries get back into charging range (several hours)..... then put it all back like it should be and make sure the connections are good....

The system you are using now works ok for 2 small "banks" such as you have, but the old fasioned diode type battery isolators are a part of history that should be left to history... diodes are good to isolate circuits, but the diode type battery isolators cause the life of the battery to be shortened....
 
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