Cutlass bearing..
..is this part name ,and is an intermediate part lined with some kind of special 'rubber' like material , to enable the shaft to rotate , with little friction , and minimal wear (a bearing).If you have some 'play' on the shaft outer end , up and down or sideways (try to move it by hand) , then this part should be replaced.The Elen screw is to prevent this part from moving inside the stern tube.Since ther is access from one side only to this part ( unlike a bracket supported shaft), they left this 1 inch extended end , for removal work.This is eassier said than done ; I still didn't replaced mine( same boat , same year), but from experience of others , this is not a simple job to do, it might need special tools and some experience , as not to make any damage. I will be glad to hear how you did it , as I might have to do this to in comming season..