long is best
My short shaft motor on a mac 22 works as long as there are no waves, but in 1 foot waves, it begins to pick up air with the cooling water. In 2 foot waves, it gets so much air that it overheats and shuts down. That left me stranded in open water with a thunderstorm bearing down, and shoal water downwind. The anchor held, and after the motor cooled, it ran OK, but I moved the mount down 2 inches. I'm shopping around locally for a long shaft motor. Mounting low means that a following sea will douse the motor with water, and if it is running and sucks water in, you have expensive trouble. My overheating event wasn't serious because the motor was idling when it shut down. I was getting the sails secured and had started the motor to be ready!