Claude and others..
The key words are "
should be self-priming". I've had instances on my boat and working with others where that didn't happen. "Burping" confirms that there is water flow.
Last time my boat was put in the water I got no water flow out the exhaust at start-up, despite an open thru-hull and winterization anti-freeze still in the hoses. Loosening the raw water pump's hose produced no water flow.
Pulling the hose off the thru-hull barb and opening the valve resulted in no gusher. A rat-tail file cleaned out the mud-dauber plug in the intake, producing the expected geyser.
After reclamping and reopening the thru-hull, the raw water line at the pump was "burped", confirming waterflow through the strainer to the pump.
By going through all this, I avoided wiping out an impeller trying to get the raw water pump to "self-prime".
There was joy in Mudville that day!
PS: Remember, the bowls were being removed, cleaned, and reinstalled, creating a possible air-lock due to air induced from any raw water drain-back as I referred to initially.