As noted above, I also have an alternate washboard that I have to conform to offshore racing requirements. It only is a high as the shear line of the boat. This allows crew to be able to come in and out of the boat, but still prevent the inflow of water in case of a cockpit swamping etc.
I use a simple arrangement of a lanyard to accomplish this. Mine has a clip to ease of use, but the lanyard has enough of a tail to allow you to knot it manually. This system can keep any combination of my washboards in place, is simple, can always be cut with a rigging knife.
The main hatch can be open or closed and they will stay in place. I installed a small eye just out of the way, on the inside below the companionway. Each appropriate washboard, if it didn't already have one, then received a similar eye, or in my racing washboard, a small hole (nothing to snag, or break).
From inside, the lanyard can be untied to cut (with the sliding hatch open or closed). From the outside, the lanyard can be untied or cut by sliding the hatch open an inch or two.
Chris