Seacocks
As Ian states below, replacing gate valves (with either seacocks or ball valves) can be a relatively straight forward task -- or a nightmare. If the the old gate valves can be unscrewed easily from your 22 yr old boat, it may be a simple task to replace them with inline valves. But often what happens is that you put a lot of torque on the thru-hull fittings when your try to unscrew frozen gate valv esand they begin to turn, rupturing the seal. Now you have a different kind of problem. In any event, if you are going to replace the gate valves, take a hard and long look at your old thru-hull fittings as you just may want to replace them, too.