Retrofitting Propane Tanks OPD Valve
Steve and Peter's posts are correct. Most propane dealers operate under the the latest version of NFPA 58 adopted by their state. Begining with the 1998 version of NFPA 58, OPDs (overfill protection devices) are required on all cylinders with 4 lb through 40 lbs gas capacity (NFPA 58, 1998 edition, Sec 2-3.1.5), your standard BBQ cylinder is a 20 lb cylinder. Cylinders under 4 lbs are exempt from the requirement. The 2001 version of NFPA also states another exemption that my apply to tanks used on sailing vessels: "Cylinders manufactured prior to Oct 1, 1998, and designed for use in the horizontal orientation for which an OPD is not available. Such cylinders shall have a label to indicate that they are not eqiupped with an overfilling prevention device."To confuse this issue, your state may not yet have adopted the 1998 edition of NFPA 58 and you may not have to comply with the OPD law at this time. For example, in Virginia, we operate under the 1995 edition and are not adopting the 1998 edition until this summer, so I can still get a bottle filled if my propane dealer will do it (though many dealers will not make the exception because a more current edition of NFPA 58 requires an OPD). If you retrofit a propane bottle, getting the proper dip tube for your tank is critical!!!! Wrong dip tube and your bottle gets overfilled without your knowledge, the tank pressure builds up on a hot day, the tank relieves the excess pressure, the relieved gas finds a source of ignition, and now you are the proud owner of all of those little bits of your boat that are now floating on the water after the explosion (hopefully you are not part of the floatsam)!!! There is a correct dip tube for each size tank and they are different for steel versus aluminum constructed tanks. I recommend you contact Tarantin Tank and Equipment Co. at 1-800-922-0724 or www.tarantin.com Their catalog has a good OPD retrofit table and they carry the valves. For best service, you may want to order it yourself and then take it to a propane dealer for safe installation.Good luck,Frank ConleyS/V "Avanti"President, Virginia Propane Gas Association