Reefing positions on roller furling systems

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Mar 21, 2004
2,175
Hunter 356 Cobb Island, MD
The last couple of sails, I've wonder about the effects of reefing and just how much sail is out or not out. Thought about this and realized the rolling furler systems are nothing but right side triangles and the area can be calculated. Now before everyone jumps in here. Everything is approximate OK OK. This is a guideline. OK? The area of a triangle is area = 1/2 * base * height Since I really won't know the height I re-arrange the forumla to be area = ((base * base) * slope ratio)/ 2 which turns out to be area = ((16*16)/.3556)/2 = 360sqft Slope ratio = base / height Now with all of that said here are some tables showing the effects of reefing in the sails. I know that the jib is very inaccurate but what the hey this is sailing right.... Reefing for a H356 Sail measures Approx 45ft high 16 at foot This is for inmast furling system Main Foot Area SqftPercent sail showing lenght 16360100% 1531688% 1427677% 1323866% 1220256% 1117047% 1014139% 911432% 89025% 76919% 65114% 53510% 4226% JibArea% reefed 13292100% 1224985% 1120972% 1017359% 914048% 811138% 78529% 66221% 54315% 4289% Will entertain any thoughts about this. trying to arrange the tables after the post but doesn't work to well. Jim S/V Java
 
F

Franklin

forgetting shape

If I understand your calculations, you are measuring the effectiveness of the sails by how much sail is being used. If that's the case, your not including the change in shape of the sail when reefed. From what I understand, sails are made with a certain shape in mind when it's all the way out. When the sail is reefed, it changes that. Now from what I've heard, furling sails change the shape more when furled in then a reefed sail would, but even a reefed sail changes shape a little. In otherwords, I don't think you can put an equation on it to determine the % of effectiveness of a reefed or partially furled sail. Just something you have to experiment with to learn how your sails work with your boat and each boat is going to be different. If I'm wrong on this, somebody please correct me.
 
Mar 21, 2004
2,175
Hunter 356 Cobb Island, MD
Franklin - understand

I follow what you are saying and agree, but I'm really not looking for effectiveness then again I am. Consider using the equation as a guideline to mark the foot of each sail, then some day you are out in 20kt wind. Reef the main to about 50% reef the jib in 25%. Consider you have an apparent wind angle of 50deg and you are making 7kts with 10deg heel. You now have something analytical to measure against. I know there are other factors to figure in but it is a start on the performance of the inmast furling and just how munch sail is hanging out.. Anyone else - or am I just standing out in the meadow by myself? Jim S/V Java
 
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