Prop Walk Is Your Friend!!

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May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
There is or was a thread on another forum about prop walk. I don't remember where I saw it but what caught my attention was a contribution made by our friend by Stu J - I always read his stuff because he makes good sense. I didn't have time to respond when I first saw the thread so decided to include it here.

Prop walk is something every skipper has to deal with so here's how to make prop walk work for you.

First, let's assume you have clockwise right hand rotation. If you have counter clockwise left rotation just reverse what I'm telling you. Secondly, increasing acceleration will just make things worse so go easy with the accelerator. Thirdly, what I'm about to tell you is hard to visualize sitting at your computer and also when you decide to practice do it in a turning basen until you get the hang of it.

PORT SIDE DOCKING: approach the dock at slow speed with the bow slightly angled toward the dock. Center the rudder and put the engine in reverse. The stern will swing nicely and easily toward the dock. Here's where skippers get in trouble in this situation. Instead of centering the rudder they turn it to port with the engine in reverse. Nothing happens at first so they goose the engine. As soon as they do that the stern turns to starboard. To correct that situation they then turn the rudder to starboard and that is when things start to really get screwed up. What they should have done with the centered rudder is NOTHING.

BACKING THE BOAT: At my dock I needed to back out and have the stern turn toward starboard so I can exit the slipway to the turning basin. Here's how I would do it. The first part of what I do is obvious but the second isn't. I obviously start with rudder centered and engine in reverse. Once about 3/4 of the boat is in the slipway I use prop walk to my advantage and I put the engine in FORWARD. Sounds weird but the stern swings slowly turns to starboard.

Say something is happening in the slipway and I don't have time to fool around because another boat is coming and I have to get out of the way. To whip the stern around I'd still be in FORWARD but I would turn the rudder to port and goose it. The stern will rapidly turn to starboard.

Spend a few minutes in your turning basin to get the idea of how the forward or backward motion of the boat is influenced by the position of the rudder with the engine in forward or reverse. Also, you want to see what happens when you goose the engine in each situation. What you'll notice is that if your rudder is not in the correct attitude thing go badly very rapidly.

In the next post I'll explain how to use prop walk to spin the boat completely around on its axis.
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,354
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Thanks, Don

Learn to love your propwalk and make it work for you!:)

Port side to is preferred. Don't worry about your rudder position because once you goose it going in reverse, the stern will walk to port.

The very BEST explanation I have seen in a book is Nigel Calder's "Cruising Handbook."

There's another online source that I can't find right now on our computer, someone may know of it and can post a link.

Happy Holidays, Merry Xmas, Happy Hanukkah, etc.
 

Rick

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Oct 5, 2004
1,098
Hunter 420 Passage San Diego
Good thoughts Don

I agree that propwalk is another tool in the belt of sailing. I have had and have docked boats that both walk.. and dont. In my situation I usually only have two in my crew counting me so when docking and being on the west coast, there typically is not someone there to throw a line too. As far as docking to port or starboard, for those of you who can relate, I give you the fuel dock in Avalon! That dock changes its position 6 to 10 feet depending on the current! Having a "stern thruster" is an extra tool when planning your departure or arrival there depending on the tide. You can spring off to port or weather, or you can stick her in a tight spot between a couple of stink potters taking on a couple thousand gallons.
I also find prop walk useful when grabbing a can with for and aft hawsers. When you have a cross wind and tight quarters, again Avalon or Two Harbors, setting up your approach to use prop walk can really be an asset with limited crew is walking the slime line down to the stern.
Bottom line, its only a pain on the rarest of occasions. More than not.. and asset.

IMHO of course... Cheers
 
May 17, 2004
2,111
Other Catalina 30 Tucson, AZ
Rick: I've seen the following happen a million times at Avalon (Catalina island) but for that matter it could be any harbor in the world. The skipper approaches the mooring, probably a little faster than he should. The rudder is centered, which is good, but then he floors it to stop the boats forward progress. I say to myself, as I watch what is happening, don't touch the rudder but they always do and that is when things start to go from bad to worse. The skipper then over corrects and it ends ups becoming a Chinese fire drill. Actually, the Chinese fire drill is better organized.

It really doesn not take a lot of practice to get to know your boat so that you can use what it does to your advantage. When funny things start to happen either under power or sail you know instantly how to get out of the situation.

I hope all the listers on the SAIL TRIM FORUM have a Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year. I really enjoy this forum and I like helping beginners and intermediates with as much common sense sail trim info as I can give presented in a simple to understand format.
 
Jun 2, 2004
649
Hunter 23.5 Calgary, Canada
Here's a technique that I was taught that hasn't been mentioned here. I've used it successfully a couple of times backing up into tight spots (in 40 ft boats, not my little water-ballast Hunter 23.5!).

Give a blast of throttle in reverse, but put it back into neutral as soon as the boat has some backward motion. The prop walk stops immediately and the rudder becomes effective. The distance you can glide backwards can be a lot more than the bit of walking the stern does.
 

Pat T

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Feb 15, 2009
162
Catalina 36MKII Waukegan, IL
And for those of us with dock to starboard ???

What is the procedure? Don't tell me to put in for a transfer cause my neighbor to my port is a fisherman and he gives me salmon a couple of times a year. His boat is also not real beamy which gives me extra room to make mistakes, I mean maneuver.
 
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