Just looked at illustration on Xylem UK (
www.jacobshop.com), which I believe is improperly fit.
The idea is that if mounted with the fitting up, the tank does not collect gases: if a small bubble enters the tank, the next time water is demanded, the bubble leaves the tank through the top. The tank is never filed with air: water displacement by air makes the tank ineffective at its job. I design industrial water systems, and never install the fitting down on any 1-nozzle tank- including bladder tanks.
In the Xylem diagram the 2-nozzle water heater is correct in having the water exit through the top, which prevents the elements from exposure to air in extreme cases (go look at your home water heater - edit nozzle on the top).
Conversely, having the fitting pointed upwards guarantees this tank can never be emptied without removal from the system. If your fresh water system is dormant for any period of time or can freeze, bacteria and sludge can build up, and ice will damage the tank, which is why Jacobs shows it in this format.