Justin;
Since I introduced the boats and probably the most knowledgable, I will chime in.
There are three lengths, short (15 inches), long (20 inches) and extra long (25 inches).
First the short shaft in most cases is not long enough for water pick up and I urge against that one at all costs. If you are in shallow waters, lake, river, etc., the 20 inch is highly suggested as you are not experiencing high waves. If in the ocean with rolling seas, I suggest the extra long shaft as the back end of the boat sometimes will have a tendancy to come out thus the unusual whining being heard from the prop with a 20 inch shaft.
With the long shaft, generally you will not need to be careful motoring to the dock in shallow waters but a little more concern with the extra long shaft. If motoring the boat onto the motor, I generally did not have to bring the motor up at all but with the extra long shaft, that was a concern with that additional 5 inches. In fact on both the 260 and 26 water ballast,I did not have to tilt them up when going onto the trailer but did so with the extra long shafts. You also have to make sure there are no under water bracing if on a floating dock going into the slip with the extra long or 25 inch shaft
A lot will basically depend on the area where you sail. Again I will reiterate that the transoms are designed for 10 hp max and those considering larger hp engines, be forwarned of the damages to the transom. I also suggest letting the engine run out of gas every time if using ethanol gas.
crazy dave condon