Just Two or Three Makers??
There are only four manufacturers of batteries in the US. Johnson Controls is one, Gould is another, and I can no longer remember the others. All other brands are relabeled.
I hear & see statements like this bantered around as fact often and while close it is not quite true. While there are only a hand full of US makers there are other choices than just Trojan & Exide or Trojan & Johnson Controls..
U.S. Battery - Stand alone brand builds there own batteries in three US plants.
Trojan - Stand alone brand build their batteries in the US
Johnson Controls - US maker of batteries for many name brands like Sears' DieHard, Auto Zone's Duralast, Wal*Mart's EverStart, Motorcraft, Optima, etc..
GNB/Exide - Makes Exide and many other "brands" her in the US
Superior - Small US battery maker who builds under their own brand and also does much private labeling.
Rolls/Surette - Nova Scotia maker of very high quality deep cycle batteries.
Deka/East Penn - Another large independent US battery maker located in PA. they make the batteries for American Battery and many others.
Concorde/Lifeline - Independent family owned maker of batteries in California.
Crown - Independent manufacturer in Ohio.
The above list is actual makers, who have factories, & build batteries for themselves and other brands.. There are probably a few more I missed but large number of the batteries are made by that list..
If you want to go to over seas you'll find Vision in China as the worlds larges sealed lead acid battery maker, GS Yuasa and many, many more that are imported here with a list too long to compile..
By the way good old American made AC Delco batteries are imported by Powermax and made in Ningbo, China !!!!