O'Day 31

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Aug 25, 2013
7
O`Day 31 Charleston
Hello folks,
I recently purchased my first sailboat - a 1984 Silver Anniversary O'Day 31. She's a beauty and I'm living aboard so we're getting to know one another well. I'm digging into the systems that need attention as they present themselves, and finding my footing on several steep learning curves.

The current priority is an overheating engine, and this is torture because we've had some great wind here in Charleston this week. The Universal 18 began to overheat on my last go-out. There was, and still is, plenty of water coming out of the exhaust. Trying to be sequential in eliminating causes. In sequence I have: had the hull cleaned and checked (good report), pulled the raw water strainer (basket was clean), checked the water pump impeller (solid and clean) and pulled the thermostat (opens and closes in boiling water). Under load (tied to the dock) she's still running hot (shut her down at 200), but at idle she doesn't top 180. Today's project: pull and examine the heat exchanger, then consider my options. Some say clean it myself, other say take it to someone and have them do it. There are plenty of helpful and knowledgeable folks here at the marina, and everyone has an opinion (naturally!). No one has direct experience with an O'Day 31 , however.

I have lots of projects to get this sweetheart shining like a new penny, and lots of questions (a leak into the galley cabinets is another top priority, as is a leaky water tank on port), so any help/advice/pointers will be much appreciated. Headed into the engine compartment - hope to hear from you folks!
 

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Jan 15, 2013
271
Oday 31 Whitehall, MI
It seems that most things you checked are on the sea water side of system. On the closed (fresh water) side, did you check the simple things: coolant level, belt tension? Did you do any routine maintenance/inspections prior to having the problem? Specifically, did you check/replace impeller? I remember reading that impeller can be replaced without the "drive" correctly in place and it just sits there not turning, not pumping. Let us know what you find - very interested.

If you still plan to clean heat exchanger I would take it to a radiator shop and have it acid boiled. Others will disagree, I'm sure.

Is your port side water tank a 2nd tank? Standard tank was on starboard. Is your water in galley cabinets in upper cabinets, or lower?

Interesting that you live aboard. I have spent a couple weeks at a time on mine - very comfortable.
 
Jun 11, 2004
1,926
Oday 31 Redondo Beach
If you had the fresh water side open you may need to burp the system to get out trapped air that can create an airlock. Search the archives for burping the engine.

"plenty of water" coming out the exhaust is sometimes deceptive. Assuming the fresh water side is working I would remove the HX and take a look. Professional boil out is certainly an option but you can try to gently rod out the tubes with an appropriately sized wood dowell. You can also pour through some diluted muriatic acid yourself and that will help loosen up any built up calcium (Be cautious with the acid!). If you have the original 2" HX that could be the problem because it is a bit undersized and doesn't leave much margin for error when it does get some buildup. That was my problem last time I had some overheating issues. I thought there was enough water flow but it just wasn't enough. I cleaned the HX and it made a big difference.

Good luck
 
Jun 28, 2009
104
1984 O'Day 28 Bath, NC
Another check on the freshwater side of the coolant system. Check that the coolant is not air locked. A handy little tool for trouble shooting cooling problems is a cheap IR temp gun, I picked up one off ebay for under 10 bucks.
That said, I bet you find your problem in the heat exchanger. I had a little heating problem myself, I took heat exchanger off and cleaned out a good bit of old zinc and impeller parts I also found several tubes stopped up.
 
Jan 1, 2012
1
Oday 30 Westport, ma
I will be reupholstering my 30 foot O'Day interior cushions. I need thoughts on patterns choices. We have decided the blue family is what we like best. We were tossing around a polka dot pattern vs a solid color. Sunbrella has the polka dot in their
nautical fabric collection. Any thoughts?
 
Sep 30, 2009
139
81 O'Day 23-2.......... Kiwi Magic Oakville, Ontario, Canada
I will be reupholstering my 30 foot O'Day interior cushions. I need thoughts on patterns choices. We have decided the blue family is what we like best. We were tossing around a polka dot pattern vs a solid color. Sunbrella has the polka dot in their
nautical fabric collection. Any thoughts?
This is how I redid my interior with Sunbrella's new blue striped fabric.
I'll add more pics and info if you are interested

 
Sep 30, 2009
139
81 O'Day 23-2.......... Kiwi Magic Oakville, Ontario, Canada
Clintsurfs, I just realized I hijacked your thread, I'm very sorry about that.

Your 84 silver anniversary edition O'Day 31 sounds beautiful.
I wish I could help you with your engine issues but I'm not familiar with those engines.
 
Jan 22, 2008
61
Oday 30 Stamford CT
I have a 1983 30' with the 16hp Universal. Check the lines going and returning from your domestic water heater. Check the temperature of the lines to see if your getting good flow as you can get an airlock in the line and she will overheat very fast. Universal also installed some marginally small heat exchanges on their engines. My engine use to run in the 180-200 range when making long runs. I replaced the heat exchanger with a larger diameter heat exchange and never had a problem again.

Good luck.
 
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