18 degrees works well
I've owned a Passage 42 for two years with a 17" 3 blade variable pitch Max Prop. After quite a bit of experimentation, in all sea states, I found 18 degrees to be a good blend of speed and torque. It had plenty of torque to punch thru 10' headsea's off Nantucket, and does 8.7 knots in flat seas at 2900 RPM. When set right, a prop acts like a governor on your engine. Too much pitch and the engine will blow black smoke and cannot reach 3600 max rpm's. Too little pitch and the boat has no torque to push thru headseas, and allows the engine to push past it 3600 rpm design limit.Having a variable pitch prop was sure a help. After 2 years, we had flawless performance on this prop.