Mast bend

Status
Not open for further replies.

Quoddy

.
Apr 1, 2009
241
Hunter 260 Maine
Is the structural strength of the mast compromised by having it straight, without bend?
We have a fractional 34 foot mast, no back stay, so no bending underway. I want the sail to have max power, so the least prebend flattening is what I’m looking for.
 
Dec 3, 2010
74
Oday 25 N/A
I am not exactly sure what you mean by this. Are you asking if the structural integrity is compromised if it is bending while the sail is cathing the wind? Or are your worried about a permanent bend in the mast at a specific location?

I am going to assume, for answering sake, that you are worried about the mast bending because of the wind loads created during sailing. The thing that you need to understand when considering this scenario, is that all materials will bend or give when non-concentric loads are applied to them. If you do the math, physically a member must bend to transfer perpindicular loads. This is a simple Statics and M of M principle. If you are not familar with this, it is not of concern I just wnated to give you some background before I go into my next statement.

What I really see as the failure points in a situation where the mast bends, is almost anything other then the mast which carries the load from the mast. Meaning, the loads that will cause a mast to have permanent deformation or cause a catastrophic failure will more then likely cause something other to fail first. What I suspect will fail before the mast does, is the connecting clevis pins, a worn stay, or a failure at the chain plates. So I would not worry about a little mast bending.

As far as getting the most prformance out of your setup, I would try and contact other owners with the same setup to see how they sail, what the max winds they sail in, and how soon the reef. I know that is why you are posting the question here, but I would have to assume you will run into someone with the same boat sooner or later and this would be a perfect question for another owner.

Hope something in here was of some help. If not, good sailing.
 

Joe

.
Jun 1, 2004
8,205
Catalina 27 Mission Bay, San Diego
It depends on the sail....... you're current sail was designed for the pre bent mast on the boat.... don't mess with the design. Talk to a sailmaker.
 

RichH

.
Feb 14, 2005
4,773
Tayana 37 cutter; I20/M20 SCOWS Worton Creek, MD
Quoddy - your boat has a B&R rig, an entirely different system than 'standard' rigs.

On a 'normal' mast (one with a backstay), keeping the mast dead straight will not enhance nor detract from the STRUCTURAL strength of the mast. If however, the mast in its 'straight' attitude develops 'severe vibrations' (induced harmonic vibrations - called 'mast pumping') it may fail FUNCTIONALLY as it rips off its shroud attachments, etc. or develops such enhanced 'bow' during extreme amplitude vibration that causes the development of a 'buckling failure' ... then that is a FUNCTIONAL FAILURE, not a Structural Failure even though the structure failed.

Bowing a mast increases the 'stiffness' of a mast and prevents or retards the mast from harmonically vibrating.
FWIW - a sailmaker 'expects' all 'standard' masts to have a defined amount of 'bow' or 'pre-bend' and cuts a mainsail in expectation of this 'bowing'.
 

Quoddy

.
Apr 1, 2009
241
Hunter 260 Maine
Thanks all.

That was what I was looking for. As I suspected, less than recommended prebend not a good idea.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
B&R bending

While it is not possible to change the mast bent "on the fly" it certainly does make flatting the sail much more effective.
take a look at my avatar thing to the left.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.