Something is creating back pressure and also pressurizing the whole system...so unless you want to risk a face full of sewage when the backpressure gets great enough that it has to escape where it can, stop don't use the toilet again untill you've found and solved the problem. And btw...this fall when you get ready to haul out, THOROUGLY rinse out the tank, the vent line, and all the plumbing including any to and from any macerator with plenty of clean FRESH water.
It's POSSIBLE that the wet/dry cam in the pump has hung up...very common on Jabsco toilets, but not on the Johnson Pump clones of the Jabsco manual. Still...might help if you try wiggling the lever a bit to see if that helps. If it does, a new pump makes more sense than a replacement cam assembly.
However....
This is the spring of the year, when mud daubers love to build nests in any opening they can find...this includes vent thru-hulls on boats and venturis on gas grills. So the tank vent thru-hull is the first thing to check. If there's a screen in it, knock it out...screens cause more problems than prevent. Scrape it all out with a screwdriver blade or whatever works. If it is a blocked tank vent, it's gonna outgas when the blockage goes...if the tank is empty, you won't get a nasty bath...if it's not, you could. If scraping out the vent thru-hull doesn't solve the problem, the next most likely spot for a blockage is the other end of the vent line and the vent fitting on the tank. But before removing the vent line from the tank (warming the hose with a blow dryer will make that a lot easier), it would be a good idea to open the deck pumpout fitting to relieve any pressure first...cuz if there's anything in the tank, you don't want all over the boat! Be sure to stand UPwind of the deck fitting when you loose the cap and hang on tight to the cap.
If it's not a blocked vent and system isn't pressurized, next, remove the discharge hose from the toilet...warming it first with a blow dryer will make that easier too. Try flushing the toilet into a pan or something to catch the water! If it still won't flush, the problem is in the toilet...replace the pump...it's about the same cost as a rebuild kit...and btw, the kit does not include a wet/dry cam assembly.
If the toilet flushes, you have blockage somewhere in the plumbing between the toilet and the tank....you'll just have to find it and remove it.