Lightning Strike!

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L and W

Early this week, a 27-foot sailboat berthed in our marina was struck by lightning, and burned down to the waterline. The fire charred nearby boats and the slips nearby. I've noticed on my Hunter 25 that a #4 ground wire runs from the mast through the compression post, and is bolted to the keel. Is this enough protection to prevent a devastating fire from a lightning strike? What other preventative measures can I take to ensure that a strike is dissipated properly? What might have caused this 27-footer to burn?
 
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Bob Noble

Try this link to Lightning Information

I believe I got this from HOW earlier.
 
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Tim McCarty

One would hope...

that a simple ground wire from the mast to the keelbolts would be enough, however, after reading several articles on the subject, the general consensus is that you are never completely safe from lightning strikes. I would guess that the very least that could happen is that you lose all of your electronics (the worst case would be losing your boat, leading to potential loss of life)...both are potentially very expensive details. I, personally, try to avoid thunderstorms altogether, but, even a boat sitting at the dock is at risk. They DO make dissipators for the top of the mast (they look like bottle brushes sticking out of the mast), but, I've come to the conclusion that there are no easy answers...
 
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Ed Schenck

Cause of fire?

That is a good question. And if the boat burned to the waterline then we will probably never know. On my H37C there is a fair amount of wood around the electrical panel. I think if there was a sufficiently large electrical flash in that area the boat would catch fire. Right next to that is an all teak bulkhead and the all wood nav table mounts on that. Then the wood cabinet on the other side next to the diesel tank and . . . . Like Tim I have read so many conflicting studies about lightning systems on boats. My mast bolts to my keel. Other than that I have no "systems".
 
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John Allison

Damned if you do / Damned if you don't

After a rather extensive amount of reading on this subject, there seems that there are two basic schools of thought here. Better grounding means a safer boat ..... but more lightning strikes. No grounding means a lost boat (and possibly life) but less lightning strikes. So its damned if you do and damned if you don't. In either case, the small grounding strap to the keel just does not cut it. It appears that a general consensus of opinion leans to hooking chains on the shrouds that lead into the water and staying clear of any rigging, lifelines, etc. during an electrical storm. This should carry a majority of the jolt away from the boat. There have been three boats hit in our marina, all of which survived without serious damage. Two of the boats had bottom damage in the way of pinholes that were not discovered until the boats were pulled for winter storage (obviously no threat of sinking). Would chains hanging from the rigging and trailing into the water have prevented this, probably. In all cases, electronics were lost. Would chains have prevented this, probably not due to the massiveness of the charge. So you pay your money, you take your choice. For myself, I tend to go with the way the boat was built (and I have the same model you have). Secondly, I try to avoid electrical storms. Third, if caught in one (which has happened a number of times) I am VERY aware of my metallic surroundings and avoid them like the plague.
 
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Glenn Harvey

Jumper cables...

An old freind of mine likes to carry a set of jumper cables for grounding. He clamps them to the chain plates at deck level and drags the other end overboard. It does the same thing as the chains, but maybe better since they're copper. The heavier the wire gauge, the better.
 
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