Thoughts On Using "All"
Leaving the battery switch on "all" when a boat is unattended and with refrigerator and battery charger operating creates a couple of issues:In this configuration, the batteries are wired in virtual parallel. To the charger, all the batteries appear as one bank, and it charges on that basis. If the batteries are not identical in every way (battery brand and model, connector and cable resistance, etc., neither bank will receive optimum charge voltage and all will age more quickly. Even identical batteries suffer because they don't age equally, so over time the become electrically unidentical. When wired in parallel, this always results in at least one battery becoming overcharged. If a battery develops an open cell or other failure that causes the charger to not shut down, all batteries in the same charge circuit will be quickly destroyed from overcharging. The second issue is that when batteries are in parallel and shore power is lost for any length of time, the fridge will pull down the whole system. If not corrected, this leaves the boat less able to deal with any need for an automatic bilge pump, or to start the engine until the power can be restored and at least one battery is recharged.It's also a good idea, especially in an "always in use" circuit, to fuse the batteries to reduce risk of a failure starting a fire.