Not true
You'll probably have to drop the spar.
You cannot get to the top of the wire conduit with the masthead on the mast. Taking it off will be impossible with the mast up.
The slack cable will rattle in the mast, and possibly get tangled up in the halyards, so not ideal.
I've put countless cables into masts without conduits
The raymarine wind cable is a very light guage 6 conductor wire with no mass.
I would not hesitate to put it into a mast
Here is how to fish it easily.
Firstly, you have to understand that the Raymarine mast cable is hard-wired to the vane mount.
You are going to need to drill & tap holes into the spar masthead. This means working above the masthead, which is a little tricky.
I've done it probably a hundred times.
The problem is aligning the vane fore & aft, which is critical.
Despite the temptation to do so, do not use self-tapping screws to mount the vane block. They must be machine thread.
Now, what you need to do is locate the block on the masthead, and drill & tap one hole only. Install it pretty tight, but not so tight that it can't be rotated around the one screw.
Now, bring up the masthead unit (carefully) on a line that you will drop down to the deck.
Carefully hoist up the MHU, and plug it into the mount.
Now, have someone on the foredeck sight it true fore & aft while you very carefully align it, with the one screw holding the base with a lot of friction.
Now, carefully unplug the mhu, and lower it to the deck.
Now drill & tap the other hole in the mount.
Next step...
Drill a hole in the side of the spar where the cable is going to feed in.
The size of the hole will be somewhere around 1/2" to 3/4".
This is going to depend on the size of rubber or plastic grommet you are going to use to bush the hole so that the wire doesnt get chafed.
The ID of the grommet should be about 3/8"
The best way to drill a clean hole in an aluminum Spar is with a step drill.
It leaves no burrs, and you won't have the drill grab on you, which is very dangerous at the top of a mast.
So, you now have the MHU base mounted, and a hole in the side of the mast.
For reference, drill the hole at about the same height that the VHF cable exits, but on the other side.
At the bottom of the mast, you need to drill the same size hole, for another plastic or rubber grommet.
Ok, now we need to get the cable fed between the 2 holes.
You will need a 50' fish tape. These are really cheap at Home Depot.
Now, the biggest problem that people ever have is finding the fish inside the mast at the bottom.
I will now tell you the best trick in the universe.
Start off by ensuring that the grommet is fed into the mast cable. You don't want to go to all the trouble of running the cable, and then going "oops, forgot the grommet"
Now, while you're at Home Depot, you're going to buy 2 other things:
2 feet of silver bead chain (like what they use on roller blinds)
A small tubular magnet .
Now, tape the bead chain to the end of the fish tape.
Run the fish down the mast.
The person at the bottom will hear it coming down.
Just insert the tubular magnet into the bottom hole.
As soon as the bead chain gets near it, the magnet will grap it.
Fish the bead chain out of the lower hole.
Attach a light guage (1/8") fish line, and pull it to the masthead.
Now, attach the wind cable to the fish, and thread it back down.
Insert the grommet into the upper hole, and put 2 cable ties around the mast cable to strain relief it.
Voila! One installed mast cable.
Option #2
It is possible that your VHF cable is in the conduit.
This is a little tricky, but I've done this many times.
At the top of the mast, start to pull the VHF cable out of the existing hole.
Have the person at the bottom start to push some VHF cable in.
Between the 2 of you, figure out if the cable is running fairly smoothly back & forth.
If so, you can use the VHF cable as your fish, which will feed the wind cable into the conduit.
You will need to cut off the plug on the lower end, and re-attach it afterwards.
Note: you need to be very patient and careful with this technique. You don't want to lose your VHF cable in the mast feed.
The only trick part on this technique is you will need to cross-feed the mast cable into its new hole at the mast head.
This can be easily done using bead chain & magnet technjque
Good luck!