Like Gunni and Meriacee, I do not like the idea of putting that kind of load on a stanchion.
I lived for a number of years with just the horn cleat on the coaming and it was always awkward when I needed to furl in the genoa when the wind picked up. Like I needed a third hand. I added a cam cleat on the outside of the coaming and love it. I still also cleat the line on the horn cleat, but the cam cleat provides the third hand than allows me to do that with the furler line under load.
Back to your question about attachment: Absolutely NOT just screws. They will rip out when the line is under a serious load and it will be at the worst time possible. Through bolting with just washers
might be OK. I think the best way to attach the cam cleat is to epoxy a 1/4" fiberglass backing plate to the backside of the coaming and then through bolt with washers and butyl sealant. That's what I did. Metal backing plates are fine too.
I don't have a fairlead on the cam cleat because it doesn't work for me personally (I often pull from a standing position.) and I think it limits options for crew position if you are not furling yourself from the helm. Your choice. May be fine on your boat.
A ratchet block at the aft end of the furler line is a big help too.
Edit: Found a photo of my set up - for what it's worth. The configuration for your Catalina 25 will no doubt be different.
