IJPE
I and J describe your foretriangle:- I is the vertical distance from the highest hoist point of your jib halyard to the boat's sheerline abaft the mast (basically, down to the deck level)- J is the horizontal distance from the front of your mast to the jib tack attachment point.P and E describe your mainsail:- P is the vertical distance from your highest mainsail halyard hoist point to the top of the boom- E is the horizontal distance from the back of your mast to the furthest possible clew attachment point on your boom. (Not to the end of the boom, because you need room for shackles, outhaul blocks and whatnot.)