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President Clinton: Improving the Civilian Global Positioning System (GPS) THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary___________________________________________________________________________For Immediate Release May 1, 2000 President Clinton: Improving the Civilian Global Positioning System (GPS) May 1, 2000"The decision to discontinue Selective Availability is the latest measurein an ongoing effort to make GPS more responsive to civil and commercialusers worldwide. --This increase in accuracy will allow new GPSapplications to emerge and continue to enhance the lives of people aroundthe world." President Bill Clinton May 1, 2000GPS IS A CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY FOR INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESSES AROUND THEGLOBE. GPS is a dual-use system, providing highly accurate positioning andtiming data for both military and civilian users. There are more than 4million GPS users world wide, and the market for GPS applications isexpected to double in the next three years, from $8 billion to over $16billion. Some of these applications include: air, road, rail, and marinenavigation, precision agriculture and mining, oil exploration,environmental research and management, telecommunications, electronic datatransfer, construction, recreation and emergency response.GPS IS THE GLOBAL STANDARD. GPS has always been the dominant standardsatellite navigation system thanks to the U.S. policy of making both thesignal and the receiver design specification available to the publiccompletely free of charge.NEW TECHNOLOGIES ENHANCE AMERICA'S NATIONAL SECURITY. The U.S. previouslyemployed a technique called Selective Availability (SA) to globally degradethe civilian GPS signal. New technologies demonstrated by the militaryenable the U.S. to degrade the GPS signal on a regional basis. GPS usersworldwide would not be affected by regional, security-motivated, GPSdegradations, and businesses reliant on GPS could continue to operate atpeak efficiency.GPS IMPROVED SIGNAL WILL BRING INSTANT BENEFITS TO MILLIONS OF GPS USERS.It?s rare that someone can press a button and make something you alreadyown worth more, but that?s exactly what?s happening today. As of midnighttonight, all the people who?ve bought GPS receivers for boats, cars, orrecreation will find that they are ten times more accurate.The technology that makes this extraordinary technology possible growsdirectly from our past research investments in basic physics, mathematics,and engineering supported from NSF, DARPA, NIST and other Federal agenciesover a period of decades. GPS works because of super reliable atomicclocks -- no mechanical device could come close. These clocks resultedfrom Nobel-prize winning physics, and creative engineering that managed topackage devices which once filled large physics laboratories into acompact, reliable, space-worthy device. The improved, non-degraded signalwill increase civilian accuracy by an order of magnitude, and haveimmediate implications in areas such as:? Car Navigation: Previously, a GPS-based car navigation could give thelocation of the vehicle to within a hundred meters. This was a problem,for example, in areas where multiple highways run in parallel, because thedegraded signal made it difficult to determine which one the car was on.Terminating SA will eliminate such problems, leading to greater consumerconfidence in the technology and higher adoption rates. It will alsosimplify the design of many systems (e.g., eliminate certain map matchingsoftware), thereby lowering their retail cost.? Enhanced-911: The FCC will soon require that all new cellular phones beequipped with more accurate location determination technology to improveresponses to emergency 911 calls. Removing SA will boost the accuracy ofGPS to such a degree that it could become the method of choice forimplementing the 911 requirement. A GPS-based solution might be simplerand more economical than alternative techniques such as radio towertriangulation, leading to lower consumer costs.? Hiking, Camping, and Hunting: GPS is already popular among outdoorenthusiasts, but the degraded accuracy has not allowed them to preciselypin-point their location or the location of items (such as game) leftbehind for later recovery. With 20 meter accuracy or better, hikers,campers, and hunters should be able to navigate their way through unmarkedwilderness terrain with increased confidence and safety. Moreover, userswill find that the accuracy of GPS exceeds the resolution of U.S.Geological Survey (USGS) topographical quad maps.? Boating and Fishing: Recreational boaters will enjoy safer, moreaccurate navigation around sandbars, rocks, and other obstacles. Anglerswill be able to more precisely locate their favorite spot on a lake orriver. Lobsterers will be able to find and recover their traps morequickly and efficiently.? Increased Adoption of GPS Time: In addition to more accurate positioninformation, the accuracy of the time data broadcast by GPS will improve towithin 40 billionths of a second. Such precision may encourage adoption ofGPS as a preferred means of acquiring Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) andfor synchronizing everything from electrical power grids and cellular phonetowers to telecommunications networks and the Internet. For example, withhigher precision timing, a company can stream more data through a fiberoptic cable by tightening the space between data packets. Using GPS toaccomplish this is far less costly than maintaining private atomic clockequipment.Additional information about GPS and the Selective Availability decision isavailable online at the Interagency GPS Executive Board web site:http://www.igeb.gov