Backstay adjustment
The idea of an adjustable backstay is to trim your sails, not to adjust rig tension... use the backstay slack in light air to allow a bow in the forestay This allows a fuller shape delivering more power for the air you have...as the wind picks up, you tighten up on the backstay, this will pull the foresail flatter for a faster shape and start to bend the mast to flatten the main...again as the wind gets higher, tighten the backstay further bending the mast...as the top of the mast is pulled back, the center is forced forward pullin the draft forward and flattening the main... If the backstay is used properly in conjunction with the outhaul and cunningham, you can fly a full main in winds where most people will be reefing. The idea is to change the shape of the sail as the wind dictates.. I recently had a new Kevlar main made for my 22, with NO reef points to compromise the shape of the sail...I have flown this main in winds over 25 knots with great sucess... I would suggest crewing on a boat in a local race to see how all the adjustments are done..