Mounting hardware on cored deck
There are many stories, wives' tales, and unnecessary procedures about this and there's one perfectly good and easy answer.
Locate the hardware. Using a spade bitt, cut the holes into the TOP layer of glass about 1/8" oversize. Go below and tape up where the point of the spade bitt came through. Fill the hole with WEST epoxy. When it's cured, redrill the clearance holes through the epoxy slugs for the hardware and get ready to mount it.
The epoxy slug will serve as a compression block where the core was.
I prefer 1/4" G-10 (available at mcmaster.com) for backing plates. I also prefer to bed them to the underside of the deck. Some people leave them just held on with the lock nuts. I think they at some strength for both compression and sheer when permanently bonded.
The G-10 can be tapped but I would not do this with anything in tensile (upwards pull), only in sheer (side-to-side) loads.
I also maintain that ALL deck hardware should be bedded in 5200 (or, at the least, 4200 which will part with less effort). This is what 5200 is for and contrary to popular myth it DOES come off someday with a razor blade and some sweat but will bond 'permanently' for years (my toerail has held for 34 years). Any belief that silicone sealant either adds strength or keeps water out cannot be proven by my experience, which proves precisely the opposite.
The method I have described is included in several of the pretty good 'how-to' books I have seen... and it's all over my boat.
JC 2