From page 7 of the holux manual it looks like you are trying to tie into the USB connector rather than the ca-6v30v connector.
Based on the labelling on the connections in the manual I would be surprised if the USB cable connection could be configured to provide the Nmea software protocol from the device. Each of the optional cables seem to have a block attached which likely tells the GPS what communications protocol and method is being utilised - ie. parallel, serial, Nmea, rs232 etc.
Connection using with the high power connector looks fairly straight forward and would allow you to connect to ships power for the GPS as well with no further transformers/adapters to provide the 5v power the USB would require.
Looks like you could try to tie in directly to the female ps2 connection but you still have the issue of supplying 5v power using that method and I wouldn't be sure the software interface will be active with this method - see 3.3.1 diagram of the manual.
Manual isn't very clear on how the different interfaces are activated. - you might want to email the GPS manufacturer to clarify.
Manual is here if you need it
http://www.holux.com/JCore/en/products/DLF.jsp?DLU=180482.pdf
Good luck!