Got diesel running...FINALLY

braol

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Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
After months of work and troubleshooting I have FINALLY gotten my Yanmar SB8 to run. Head gasket, injector cleaning, water jacket cleanout, fuel line replacement, and finally electric lift pump install. Thank God.

Now, however, the raw water pump (new impellor and gasket) does not seem to really be drawing lots of water. I can barely feel any suction from the intake hose when placed in a bucket. I have no problem cooling the engine when I connect my manual bilge pump to the intake and push water through the engine...but it just doesn't seem to draw much H2O at all. Tips, suggestions??? (Is there a right and wrong way to install the impeller? I notice that the "vanes" on the impeller all 'face' one way.....

Other than that, I'm very happy that I got the engine to run. In the end, it WAS the lift pump that gave up the ghost. Still glad that I did all the other repairs however.
 
May 24, 2004
7,174
CC 30 South Florida
The proof is in the pudding, is the engine overheating? Yes there is a right and wrong way to install the impeller. The impeller operates in a counterclockwise rotation viewed from the cover side of the pump. That means the leading edge of the vane at the base with the trailing edge following.
 
Nov 6, 2006
10,095
Hunter 34 Mandeville Louisiana
No worry about the impeller, it will get itself straight within a half rev or so.. You may have a worn case or cover or cam in the pump.. The specification for the 1Gm, which is a very similar Yanmar, is for the pump to pass 1.3 gallons per minute at 2600 RPM engine sped.. The total case depth clearance should be around .008" (8 thousandths) . This is the difference between the impeller thickness and the depth of the pump case.. The cover should not have wear deeper than .008" in the grooves.. Sometimes that plate can be reversed to get an un-worn surface on the impeller side. If ya find by measuring with a micrometer that your clearances are too big, what is happening is that the water can go past the impeller vanes and back toward the suction side, decreasing the pump capacity. A gear headed buddy may be able to carefully surface grind the face of the case (where the cover seals) so that the clearance is back to 8 thousandths or so..
 

braol

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Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
Well, it seems that the pump just needs a bit of positive pressure on the intake side. I put the intake hose in a bucket and then raised the bucket about 12" and then it began to feed. I had always thought that the pump would draw-in water on it's own...so either that is not true or my pump is a bit tired. Engine cools nicely now, although I'd prefer a bit more water flow. It never was really a big water pumper anyways, even 15 years ago when I bought the boat.
 
Apr 13, 2009
19
Hunter 27_75-84 Edgewater, Chesapeake
Hi,

I have an SB8 which is like a 1GM and I think has the same water pump. From my experiences on the SB8 - the water pump shouldn't need any positive pressure. It should easily lift water 12" to the engine and pressurize it enough to shoot out a crack in the hose (if you ever develop one). There's nothing small about that little pump.

From what you've said - I would replace it.

Also - I replaced my lift pump and now carry a spare. Seems like an easy thing to go wrong, only needs a little hole and it stops working just enough to starve your engine - nice!

Congrats on getting her running - there is redemption in a working diesel.
Andrew
 
Jan 4, 2007
406
Hunter 30 Centerport
I had a similar problem on my 2gm. The raw water pump stopped drawing. Good old boat magazine had an article about impellers where the rubber blades broke free of the brass hub Part in the center. It looked fine on visual inspection but slipped under load I replaced mine and at the same time replace the cover to the water pump and the gasket. The cover looked a little worn and was only about $15. This seemed to solve the drawing problem 100%. Takes about 15 minutes to change so it's an easy an quick attempt.
You might want to try it.
 
May 24, 2004
7,174
CC 30 South Florida
No worry about the impeller, it will get itself straight within a half rev or so..
Kloudie normally that would happen and to prove the point I once installed an impeller with different blades facing in both directions. Some time later I opened it up to check on it and all the blades except one had aligned themselves. That blade had taken a permanent alignment in the wrong direction so I had to replace the impeller. It could have been a fluke but since I have taken to insure I mount them properly and have not had a problem.
 
Nov 6, 2006
10,095
Hunter 34 Mandeville Louisiana
Not saying it can't happen, but as the engine is shutting down, it will often roll backwards just a smidge and upset one or more blades. When ya open the cover, it looks like one has been set wrong but that typically is a last instant thing that happens at shutdown.
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,709
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
(Is there a right and wrong way to install the impeller? I notice that the "vanes" on the impeller all 'face' one way.....
You can try to install it with all the vanes going one way but it is simply unnecessary as one tap with the start motor and they self align. Course they will then back spin a bit and unalign when you stop the engine anyway...

People often over-think this and perhaps 50% of the impellers I pull out will have the vanes going in different directions due to the slight back spin that happens upon shut down..
 
Feb 6, 1998
11,709
Canadian Sailcraft 36T Casco Bay, ME
Not saying it can't happen, but as the engine is shutting down, it will often roll backwards just a smidge and upset one or more blades. When ya open the cover, it looks like one has been set wrong but that typically is a last instant thing that happens at shutdown.
Bingo!! Having done literally hundreds of impeller replacements about 50% of them have reversed blades when you pull the cover off. Minute the engine is running they self align again...
 
Jul 21, 2014
61
Hunter 27 Cherubini Lanoka Harbor
Same problem. I took the cover off of the pump (after closing the inlet). Turns out the impeller I had was spinning the hub. New impeller and was good as new.
 

braol

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Apr 16, 2014
348
Hunter 27 Rebel 16 Great Lakes Naval Base, IL
The inside of the pump is very smooth and the impeller is wedged in there nicely. I ordered a new impeller/pump cover as the old one is past its prime. Regardless, even though the pump looks like it is working less then ideally, it IS still moving water through the system and the engine is nice and cool. I will finally launch the boat on Monday here on Lake Michigan. With my nice clean water passages and, now, freshwater environment I think the engine will be much happier!