First and foremost, what is your engine ? ? ? ? ?
Without knowing the composition of Salt Away, I would not leave it in the raw water circuit for months on end. If not the bronze, it may go after the rubber gaskets. The MSDS for Salt Away does not list any of the components so it's pretty much an unknown.
As far as salt water in the raw water circuit of my Yanmar 2GM20F, I've always left salt water in the circuit just in case it does decide to get cold for a day or two in these parts. I've replaced the raw water impeller once in 24 years and it was in perfect condition at 10 years. I still inspect every 2 - 3 years to allow for the unforeseen. I inspected and renewed gaskets in the heat exchanger two years ago and the tube sheet and tubes had minimal deposits. These were easily removed with CLR :
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I've never seen any problems on the raw water side.
This is for a 1999 Yanmar. Until we know your engine, the jury is still out.