Dynaplate grounding plate for Ham radio ?

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Dec 14, 2003
1,431
Hunter 34 Lake of Two Mountains, QC, Can
While watching the ugly snow we got overnight, I am trying to put a list together of the material I need to install and operate successfully my Ham Radio on the boat. Visits to several internet sites leave me in a state of quandary as to the necessity of installing a grounding plate or rather just tap into one of the keel bolts and run either a copper foil or a large cable to it, thus effectively using the keel as RF ground. I know several of the members are set with HF radios (SSB) and would like to read your comments on the pros and cons of either method. Thanks in advance.
 
Sep 25, 2008
7,436
Alden 50 Sarasota, Florida
ground vs. counterpoise

Although used inappropriately as such, a Dynaplate cannot provide an effective counterpoise. The distinction between DC and RF grounding, in this context, is that the Dynaplate will not provide an effective RF counterpoise (RF grounding) which is what it sounds like you are asking about. Although not a good explanation, the counterpoise, which is what determines the efficacy of an antenna, needs to be sufficiently broad enough to act as a RF reflector of sort. The best counterpoise will exhibit the following characteristics: copper foil continuously run from the tuner chassis throughout the hull, common connections to underwater matals such as thru-hulls and/or keel bolts, connected to the mast and rigging so as to preclude interaction with the antenna and not connected to DC noise generating electrical devices. Depending on the boat mfg,this becomes problemmatic since some mfgs bond everything to the engine as DC grounding, including the goodies that generate noise like altenrators, inverters and refrig compressors. There are too many variables to suggest one single best method and you might be better off to read up on effective counterpoise systems in some of the various marine how-to books. Some people don't bother to install one and claim their HF radio works well.
 
Jun 6, 2006
6,990
currently boatless wishing Harrington Harbor North, MD
Depends on your antenna

While your radio should be grounded to "something large, conductive and in the water" the use of a counterpoise is only needed for antennas that are not balen(ced). Most just run the "hot" side of the wire up the back stay and then have to futz with a counterpoise to try and get the water to act as their ground plain. If you use a balen, the antenna is its own ground plane and all you need to do is have your shack ground capable of conducting RF to ground so you don't have Rf energy zooming around the salon. This and other interesting alternative antenna issues are covered in the United States Power Squadrons' Marine Amateur Radio for $12.95 You can find it on the ARRS site as #9723 Interesting things like using the mast stays as a nivis antenna, how to balen the back stay and for stay for a super bent dipole that is believe it or not omni directional and other stuff. Happy hamming
 
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