Take Sails off for Winter
What we do to prevent or reduce mildew of the sails is to take them off each fall around mid October and store them in the house. It really varies when we put them on again in the spring but it's a function of personal schedule, temperature, rain, and when we do the haulout. Sails are put on anywere between March and, for one year, even July (it was a wet-er year). This is, after all, the northwest. My preference is to have the sails off during the haulout to avoid the boatyard dust but this is not always possible. We also take the dodger off.A couple years ago we bought new sails so the idea was to use the old sails for the winter and save the new white sails for summer. The old sails need to be recut so they're flatter for the off-season winds. The good part about this is the new sails stay looking like new.For cleaning the sail cover and the dodger we don't use soap or detergent as this actually makes mildew grow back even quicker. Rather, we use just plain water. It's been recommended that Ivory flakes be used which we did once or twice before going back to plain water. To maintain the sails we hose them down with fresh water to get salt and dirt off. This is not as effective as a professional cleaning service but it doesn't remove the chemical material (forgot what it's called) that sail cloth manufacturers put in to prevent sail cloth wear and help sails retain their shape. Don't have an answer to the black stuff from the line wear except to take a rag with some stove alcohol or acetone and try rubbing it off. We've done this with marginal success.