pine in ships
For a little historical perspective from the golden age of wooden ships on marine uses of pine, the link is to a contemporary newspaper article referencing a new Donald McKay clipper ship. Southern (hard) pine was used in many places throughout the ship, most notably for its spars, decking, and planking, Pine, (and most other structural woods) axial dimensional change with varying moisture content is normally negligible, (a few tenths of a percent) so Richard's solution of using a 4x4 post section is perfectly appropriate. Since tangential (parallel to the rings)and radial shrinkage is more than axial shrinkage in pine and in any other wood, if a plate is required at the end of the post section, aluminum plate might be considered rather than 2x6 treated. My 1979 H33 has an aluminum post which, even though it ends in the corrosive environment of the bilge, still is sound after 25 years in salt water. Any treated pine used should be labeled for ground contact and this would automatically include just about any 4x4 post which is normally used for ground imbedded posts.So far as the poisonous nature of pressure treated pine, about the only caution perhaps applicable here is just don't drink the bilge water.