Catalina 28 starting/elctrical problems

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Mar 22, 2008
25
Catalina 28 Victoria
I have a 1992 cat 28 with the m3-20 engine. batteries are new group 31's and all fuel lines, filters and primary pump are new.
PO's written instructions to me were to run the glow plugs for 75 seconds!
I had no idea until recently that this length of time is excessive.
Anyway this past weekend we had trouble starting while anchored at Russel Island - low oil warning buzzer didn't go on with the key turned on - engine would crank but not fire up - did the draining the wet lift muffler three times before it did finally catch (BTW I did not glow plug for more than 30 seconds!).
When it did fire up almost immediately it began to run really fast with the throttle at idle - I pulled the engine stop cable and the it would not stop but ran at what sounded like a very slow idle.
I thought it might be the dreaded "run away dieseling" and since I had never heard this before didn't knoe what else to think!
I was trying to get the really poorly designed air filter off so I could stuff a plug int the air intake port when I noticed awisp of smke coming from the other side of the engine. Thinking electrical fire I immediately turned off all power at the battery switch and the engine instantly stopped!
So now I new it wasn't dieseling but what?
Looked at the starter in the area that the smoke had come from and checked the wiring coming from the harness to the alternator and noticed that the really old electrical tape on these wires were a little melted. Felt the starter and it was quite hot - in retrospect no wonder! - it had been turning over for a good five minutes. tried turning power on again and discover that the starter is still engaged. left every thing to cool and went looking for any other signs of trouble - removed the starter panel in the cockpit and found a wire that showed signs of melting! gave the starter solenoid a good thump and it released. Started the engine again - no problem this time but on checking the alternator output got a reading of 38 volts!
Shut down immediately and traced the "hot" wire behind the stater panel to alternator . On further investigation of the wiring at the starter panel I found the old and I presume original wiring harness end to be all taped up and held together with a zip strap taking all this off I now discover that this harness connector ( 8 pins) had at time partially melted!! What a mess!
So now the alternator is in the shop being diagnosed and hopefully soon to come home like new.
Now to the major wiring and solenoid issues.
I have been reading some of the c34 threads on wiring harnesses and wonder if I am not better off to run new wiring directly to the starter panel from the alternator and starter.
Any thought or suggestions are welcome while I await the news from the alternator shop.

Thanks,
Bill
s/v Peiades
#246
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,016
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Bill, we put that wiring harness thing on our CRITICAL UPGRADES topic (http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,5078.msg35943.html#msg35943) and have been writing about it since 1987.

I'm not sure why you're questioning the need to do so after your incident.

You might also consider NOT wiring your alternator to the cockpit panel, ever again.

You may be interested in the "Electrical 101" topic on our message board that discusses why in great detail. http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,5977.0.html

I've also posted wiring diagrams for the harness to an alternator with an external regulator. You don't have to install a new regulator, but maybe the wiring diagram will help you: http://c34.org/bbs/index.php/topic,4548.0.html

Good luck, hope it all works out for you.
 
Mar 22, 2008
25
Catalina 28 Victoria
Stu, thanks for the quick and forthright reply. I am in the process of digesting all the posts on the whys and how for the wiring harness and am already at the conclusion that this harness needs to be done NOW! I just got the alternator back from its rebuild - saw it run on the test bench and it looks good.
Any thoughts on the starter solenoid issue?

Such a steep learning curve thanks for the hand up.
Cheers,
Bill
 
Feb 26, 2004
23,016
Catalina 34 224 Maple Bay, BC, Canada
Can you be clearer on your starter solenoid question? If the wire connector fused, it shorted the wires causing the starter solenoid to keep working. Or am I missing something?
 
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Mar 22, 2008
25
Catalina 28 Victoria
I couldn't tell if the starter solenoid was jammed due to shorting or just plain stuck.
I can take out the starter and solenoid and have them tested.
I looked at the Catalina Direct site for a wiring harness and didn't see one for the 28 footer - is it safe to assume that the one listed is suitable?
 
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