The Scoop on Ablative Paint
Yes, as long as there is paint, it will still work. But, ablative paint is not as good as hard paint for boats that do not move much.The movement of the boat gradually washes off the ablative paint, exposing new stuff and eliminating build-up. So, yes, you can just clean. However, if you have barnacles, dollars to doughnuts they are adhering through to the hull, so you may well have little paintless spots after their removal, requiring touching up, at a minimum, or new coats. When you apply extra coats, you should lightly sand, as per manufacturer's instructions, to improve adhesion between the new paint and the old. You need not sand for purposes of removal, and, in fact, every time you sand down to a hull, you run the risk of lightly roughing the gelcoat. Unfortunately, the outermost part of the gelcoat is that which most protects the boat against water intrusion and blisters.....but that is another story. You can build up quite a few layers of paint, since, as mentioned in a previous post, coats are much thinner.I have put on as many as six coats, with eight on leading edges and around the waterline, since that is where you will do the most scrubbing, should that be necessary. If you start from an unpainted hull,it is not a bad idea to make the base coat a different color. This would be your future "alert" that it is time to repaint. A number of we ablative paint afficianados apply a hard paint on the rudder, immediately aft of the prop, since that area can see much more rapid washing away of the paint. I actually use a hard paint on the rudder and keel, and an ablative on the hull.By the way, you can apply some hard paints over some ablatives, if you prep correctly. Read the instructions. I don't mind sanding off some of the build-up on the rudder and keel, since it is so important to have a "fair" surface on your foils. I also give the whole thing a very light wet sanding, AFTER the final coat is dry, and I SWEAR it makes the boat go faster, or at least, I THINK it does

Good Luck. Ablative is good stuff, particularly for boats that move, or are stored out of the water, while hard paints are better for those boats that just live in their slips.......