Fitzroy's Storm Glass
Admiral Fitzroy’s Storm Glass:Observing the liquid in the storm glass is supposed to indicate changes in the weather. If the liquid in the glass is clear, the weather will be bright and clear. If the liquid is cloudy, the weather will be cloudy as well, perhaps with precipitation. If there are small dots in the liquid, humid or foggy weather can be expected. A cloudy glass with small stars indicated thunderstorms. If the liquid contains small stars on sunny winter days, then snow is coming. If there are large flakes throughout the liquid, it will be overcast in temperate seasons, or snowy in the winter. Crystals at the bottom indicate frost. Threads near the top mean it will be windy.Here are instructions for constructing a storm glass, attributed to a letter published in the June 1997 School Science Review.Ingredients for Storm Glass* 2.5 g potassium nitrate* 2.5 g ammonium chloride* 33 mL distilled water* 40 mL ethanol* 10 g camphor Dissolve the potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride in the water; add the ethanol; add the camphor. Place in corked test tube.The reader is advised to use proper care in handling the chemicals ;-)The premise of the functioning of the storm glass is that temperature and pressure affect solubility, sometimes resulting in clear liquid; other times causing precipitants to form. The functioning of this type of storm glass is not fully understood. In similar barometers, the liquid level, generally brightly colored, moves up or down a tube in response to atmospheric pressure. Certainly temperature affects solubility, but sealed glasses are not exposed to the pressure changes that would account for much of the observed behavior. Some people have proposed that surface interactions between the glass wall of the barometer and the liquid contents account for the crystals. Explanations sometimes include effects of electricity or quantum tunneling across the glass.Additional ReadingADMIRAL FITZROY'S RULES FOR FORETELLING THE WEATHER. http://www.thebritishclockmaker.com/forsale/barometers.htmlUNUSUAL WEATHER INSTRUMENTS:http://www.orgonelab.org/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=yweather.htm