Bill
It's the angle of the mainsheet that you're missing.Anytime the boom is not nearly over the traveler car, the mainsheet is not pulling straight down, and cannot prevent the boom from rising (these are typically off-wind courses. A rising boom spills air you want to use for drive). That's when the vang comes in.On upwind courses, I use the traveler a lot, and just blade the correctly trimmed sail in or out as a unit. But once I steer off the wind enough, I'm out of traveler track, and must ease the mainsheet. Now the vang keeps the boom down.