Diesel Ventilation
Diesel engine rooms (compartments) require ventilation for two separate purposes: -1- Combustion air-2- Engine cooling 1. Combustion air is required for the engines to operate at full R.P.M under Full Load. This figure should be available from your Engine Manufacturer spec sheet, usually written in cubic feet per minute. A general Rule of Thumb to size Combustion Air for a diesel engine is 2.5 CFM per BHP produced.2. The Rule of Thumb to size the Ventilation Air, which removes the heat from the engine room from the rejected heat of the engines to ambiant, is from 4 to 8 CFM per installed H.P.. Generally speaking, an Engine Room change of air from one to two times per minute. For every 10̊ above 77̊ F. (delta T) an engine may lose 1% to 1.5%* of its power output. So the engine room must be supplied with cold air ducted as low down as possible. In general, the smaller the engine room the greater the need for a forced air ventilation system. The warm engine room air must be vented out from the top of the engine room, preferably with an exhaust fan. A slight negative pressure is preferred in the engine room to prevent fumes entering into the rest of the vessel. For this reason, the Exhaust ducts is often sized 120% larger than the Supply duct.* The British Standard derating for atmospheric temperature is actually 2% per 10̊F of delta T.ABYC Section ‘H-32' - Ventilation of Boats using Diesel Fuelis posted on the CruisersForum at:cruisersforum.com/photopost//showphoto.php?photo=1612HTH,Gord May